DEA-C01 Data Ingestion and Transformation Practice Question
This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data ingestion and transformation. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Refer to the exhibit. An S3 event notification is configured to trigger an AWS Lambda function when objects are created in 'my-bucket'. The Lambda function processes the JSON file and writes results to Amazon DynamoDB. The function fails with a timeout error. Which action should the engineer take to resolve the issue?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Increase the Lambda function timeout
The Lambda function is failing with a timeout error, which indicates that the function is taking longer to execute than the default timeout of 3 seconds. Increasing the Lambda function timeout allows the function to run longer and complete its processing of the JSON file and DynamoDB write operation without being prematurely terminated.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Modify the S3 event notification to use a different event type
Why it's wrong here
The event type is correct for object creation.
✗
Grant the Lambda function permission to access DynamoDB
Why it's wrong here
Timeout suggests insufficient time, not permissions.
✗
Change the trigger to Amazon SQS instead of S3
Why it's wrong here
The trigger is not the issue.
✓
Increase the Lambda function timeout
Why this is correct
Timeout error indicates the function needs more time.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The DEA-C01 exam often tests the distinction between timeout errors and permission errors, leading candidates to incorrectly choose a permissions fix (Option B) when the error message explicitly states 'timeout'.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Lambda functions have a configurable timeout ranging from 1 second to 15 minutes (900 seconds). The default timeout is 3 seconds, which is often insufficient for operations like parsing large JSON files or writing to DynamoDB under heavy load. Under the hood, Lambda enforces the timeout by sending a SIGTERM signal to the execution environment; if the function does not respond, it is terminated with a 'Task timed out' error in CloudWatch Logs. In real-world scenarios, increasing the timeout is the first step when debugging timeout errors, but engineers should also consider optimizing the function code or using asynchronous invocations to avoid long-running executions.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Visual reference
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
Storage Class
Min Duration
Retrieval
Use Case
S3 Standard
None
Immediate
Frequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA
30 days
Immediate
Infrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA
30 days
Immediate
Non-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-Tiering
None
Immediate–hours
Unknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant
90 days
Milliseconds
Archive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible
90 days
Minutes–hours
Archive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive
180 days
Hours
Long-term compliance archive
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Data Ingestion and Transformation — This question tests Data Ingestion and Transformation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Increase the Lambda function timeout — The Lambda function is failing with a timeout error, which indicates that the function is taking longer to execute than the default timeout of 3 seconds. Increasing the Lambda function timeout allows the function to run longer and complete its processing of the JSON file and DynamoDB write operation without being prematurely terminated.
What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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