Quick Answer
The answer is that no action is needed because the SecurityAdminRole can already retire the grant. This is correct because the KMS grant’s RetiringPrincipal field explicitly designates which principal has permission to retire the grant, and in this scenario it is already set to SecurityAdminRole. Retiring a grant removes it from the grant list without requiring the key policy to be modified, whereas revoking a grant requires the key owner or a principal with the appropriate key policy permission. On the AWS Certified Data Engineer Associate DEA-C01 exam, this concept tests your understanding of the distinction between grant retirement and revocation, a common trap where candidates confuse the two actions. Remember that the RetiringPrincipal is set at grant creation and cannot be changed later, so if it’s already correct, no further action is needed. A helpful memory tip: retire is for the grant’s own designated principal, revoke is for the key’s policy master.
This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data security and governance. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Refer to the exhibit. A data engineer runs the command above. The DataAdminRole is used by an application to decrypt data. The security team wants to ensure that a SecurityAdminRole can revoke the grant. What must be done to allow the SecurityAdminRole to retire the grant?
Set the RetiringPrincipal to the root user
Why wrong: Already set to SecurityAdminRole.
Add a grant with Revoke operation for the SecurityAdminRole
Why wrong: Retire is different from Revoke.
No action needed; the SecurityAdminRole can retire the grant
The RetiringPrincipal is already set.
Create a new grant with SecurityAdminRole as GranteePrincipal
Why wrong: GranteePrincipal cannot retire.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
No action needed; the SecurityAdminRole can retire the grant
Option A is correct because the RetiringPrincipal field specifies which principal can retire the grant. It is already set to SecurityAdminRole. Option B is wrong because revoke is different from retire. Option C is wrong because the grant already exists. Option D is wrong because the retiring principal is already set.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Set the RetiringPrincipal to the root user
Why it's wrong here
Already set to SecurityAdminRole.
Add a grant with Revoke operation for the SecurityAdminRole
Why it's wrong here
Retire is different from Revoke.
No action needed; the SecurityAdminRole can retire the grant
Why this is correct
The RetiringPrincipal is already set.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Create a new grant with SecurityAdminRole as GranteePrincipal
Why it's wrong here
GranteePrincipal cannot retire.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Identify which DEA-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Data Security and Governance — This question tests Data Security and Governance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: No action needed; the SecurityAdminRole can retire the grant — Option A is correct because the RetiringPrincipal field specifies which principal can retire the grant. It is already set to SecurityAdminRole. Option B is wrong because revoke is different from retire. Option C is wrong because the grant already exists. Option D is wrong because the retiring principal is already set.
Identify which DEA-C01 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.
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