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Data Ingestion and TransformationmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Ingestion and Transformation Practice Question

This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data ingestion and transformation. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A data engineer is designing a data ingestion pipeline for real-time clickstream data. The data must be available for both real-time analytics and batch processing. The engineer wants to use Amazon Kinesis Data Streams. Which THREE components should be included in the architecture?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

Amazon Kinesis Data Streams is the core ingestion service for real-time clickstream data, providing low-latency, durable storage of data records that can be consumed by multiple applications simultaneously. It enables both real-time analytics (via Kinesis Data Analytics or KCL applications) and batch processing (by integrating with Kinesis Data Firehose to deliver data to Amazon S3).

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics

    Why it's wrong here

    Used for real-time analytics, not batch.

  • Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

    Why this is correct

    Primary ingestion service.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon Kinesis Client Library (KCL) application

    Why this is correct

    For real-time processing of the stream.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to deliver data to Amazon S3

    Why this is correct

    For batch storage.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Amazon SQS as a buffer

    Why it's wrong here

    Not needed with Kinesis.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often assume Kinesis Data Analytics is a required component for real-time analytics, but the question only requires the data to be available for real-time analytics—not that analytics must be performed within the pipeline—so Kinesis Data Analytics is optional, not mandatory.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Kinesis Data Streams uses shards to scale ingestion, with each shard supporting up to 1 MB/s or 1,000 records/s for writes. The KCL application uses DynamoDB for checkpointing and load balancing across shards, enabling exactly-once processing semantics. Kinesis Data Firehose can batch records from the stream and deliver them to S3 with configurable buffer sizes (e.g., 1 MB or 60 seconds), ensuring cost-effective batch storage without additional code.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DEA-C01 question test?

Data Ingestion and Transformation — This question tests Data Ingestion and Transformation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Amazon Kinesis Data Streams — Amazon Kinesis Data Streams is the core ingestion service for real-time clickstream data, providing low-latency, durable storage of data records that can be consumed by multiple applications simultaneously. It enables both real-time analytics (via Kinesis Data Analytics or KCL applications) and batch processing (by integrating with Kinesis Data Firehose to deliver data to Amazon S3).

What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.