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Data Ingestion and TransformationmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Ingestion and Transformation Practice Question

This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data ingestion and transformation. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:GetObject",
        "s3:PutObject"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "kinesis:PutRecord",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:kinesis:us-east-1:123456789012:stream/my-stream"
    }
  ]
}

Refer to the exhibit. A data engineer is creating an IAM policy for an application that sends data to a Kinesis stream and stores processed data in S3. The policy is attached to an IAM role used by an EC2 instance. The application fails to write to S3 with an access denied error. What is the cause?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:GetObject",
        "s3:PutObject"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "kinesis:PutRecord",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:kinesis:us-east-1:123456789012:stream/my-stream"
    }
  ]
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The policy does not allow s3:ListBucket on the bucket.

The error occurs because the IAM policy grants s3:PutObject but not s3:ListBucket on the target S3 bucket. When the application writes to S3, the AWS SDK often performs a ListBucket operation first to verify bucket existence or to handle multipart uploads, and without s3:ListBucket permission, the request is denied with an access denied error.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The policy does not allow s3:ListBucket on the bucket.

    Why this is correct

    Some operations require ListBucket permission; without it, the SDK may fail.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The IAM role is not attached to the EC2 instance profile.

    Why it's wrong here

    Would cause different error, but still plausible. However, the question states the policy is attached.

  • The policy does not allow kinesis:PutRecord on the stream.

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy does allow kinesis:PutRecord.

  • The EC2 instance does not have an internet gateway to reach S3.

    Why it's wrong here

    Access denied is a permission error, not network.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The DEA-C01 exam often tests the nuance that S3 write operations (PutObject) require the s3:ListBucket permission on the bucket for SDK-level operations, even though the explicit API call is only PutObject.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, the AWS SDK for S3 (e.g., boto3 or AWS SDK for Java) may call HeadBucket or ListObjects as part of its pre-flight checks or when using multipart uploads, even if the application only intends to call PutObject. Without s3:ListBucket, these implicit API calls fail, causing the access denied error. In real-world scenarios, this often occurs when developers grant only write permissions without read/list permissions, forgetting that the SDK performs additional operations.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DEA-C01 question test?

Data Ingestion and Transformation — This question tests Data Ingestion and Transformation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The policy does not allow s3:ListBucket on the bucket. — The error occurs because the IAM policy grants s3:PutObject but not s3:ListBucket on the target S3 bucket. When the application writes to S3, the AWS SDK often performs a ListBucket operation first to verify bucket existence or to handle multipart uploads, and without s3:ListBucket permission, the request is denied with an access denied error.

What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.