DEA-C01 Data Ingestion and Transformation Practice Question
This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data ingestion and transformation. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Refer to the exhibit. A data engineer is configuring an IAM policy for an AWS Glue ETL job that reads data from the 'my-data-bucket' S3 bucket, transforms it, and writes the output back to the same bucket. The engineer wants to prevent accidental deletion of objects. Based on the policy, which statement is true about the Glue job's permissions?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The job can read and write objects, but cannot delete objects.
Option D is correct because the IAM policy explicitly denies the `s3:DeleteObject` action, which prevents the Glue job from deleting objects in the 'my-data-bucket' S3 bucket. The policy allows `s3:GetObject` and `s3:PutObject` actions, enabling the job to read and write objects as required for the ETL process. This ensures the job can perform its transformation tasks without the risk of accidental deletion.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
The job can write objects but cannot read objects.
Why it's wrong here
GetObject is allowed.
✗
The job can read objects but cannot write objects.
Why it's wrong here
PutObject is allowed.
✗
The job can read and write, but may also delete objects.
Why it's wrong here
DeleteObject is denied.
✓
The job can read and write objects, but cannot delete objects.
Why this is correct
Get and Put allowed; Delete denied.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may overlook the explicit deny statement and assume the job has full S3 access based on the allow actions, forgetting that an explicit deny overrides all allows.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, AWS IAM policies are evaluated with an explicit deny overriding any allow, so the `Deny` effect on `s3:DeleteObject` takes precedence even if other statements grant broader S3 access. In a real-world scenario, this pattern is critical for data lakes where ETL jobs must be prevented from accidentally removing source or intermediate data, ensuring data integrity and compliance with retention policies.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Quick reference
AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison
Storage Class
Min Duration
Retrieval
Use Case
S3 Standard
None
Immediate
Frequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA
30 days
Immediate
Infrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA
30 days
Immediate
Non-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-Tiering
None
Immediate–hours
Unknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant
90 days
Milliseconds
Archive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible
90 days
Minutes–hours
Archive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive
180 days
Hours
Long-term compliance archive
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Data Ingestion and Transformation — This question tests Data Ingestion and Transformation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The job can read and write objects, but cannot delete objects. — Option D is correct because the IAM policy explicitly denies the `s3:DeleteObject` action, which prevents the Glue job from deleting objects in the 'my-data-bucket' S3 bucket. The policy allows `s3:GetObject` and `s3:PutObject` actions, enabling the job to read and write objects as required for the ETL process. This ensures the job can perform its transformation tasks without the risk of accidental deletion.
What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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