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Data Store ManagementmediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Store Management Practice Question

This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data store management. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A data engineer is designing a data lake on Amazon S3 that will store sensitive financial data. The engineer needs to implement encryption at rest and ensure that only authorized users can access the data. Which TWO actions should the engineer take to meet these requirements? (Choose TWO.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure a bucket policy that denies writes if the object is not encrypted.

Option A is correct because a bucket policy with a condition that denies writes if the object is not encrypted (e.g., using `s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption` or `s3:PutObject` with `aws:SecureTransport`) enforces encryption at rest at the time of upload. This ensures that all objects written to the bucket are encrypted, meeting the encryption requirement without relying on client-side behavior.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure a bucket policy that denies writes if the object is not encrypted.

    Why this is correct

    Bucket policies can enforce encryption and control access.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Use server-side encryption with customer-provided keys (SSE-C).

    Why it's wrong here

    SSE-C requires managing your own keys, which is not recommended for simplicity.

  • Enable S3 Transfer Acceleration for the bucket.

    Why it's wrong here

    Transfer Acceleration improves upload speed, not security.

  • Enable object-level access control lists (ACLs).

    Why it's wrong here

    ACLs are legacy; bucket policies and IAM are recommended.

  • Create IAM policies that grant least privilege access to users.

    Why this is correct

    IAM policies define who can access S3 resources.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse encryption enforcement with encryption method selection, picking SSE-C (option B) because it sounds more secure, but the question asks for actions that ensure encryption at rest and authorized access, not a specific key management model.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, the bucket policy in option A uses an `s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption` condition key to require either AES256 (SSE-S3) or aws:kms (SSE-KMS) headers on PUT requests. This is a common pattern for compliance frameworks like PCI DSS or SOC 2, where data must be encrypted at rest by default. Additionally, combining this with IAM policies (option E) that grant least privilege access ensures that only authorized principals can perform actions like `s3:PutObject` or `s3:GetObject`, creating a defense-in-depth approach.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this DEA-C01 question test?

Data Store Management — This question tests Data Store Management — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Configure a bucket policy that denies writes if the object is not encrypted. — Option A is correct because a bucket policy with a condition that denies writes if the object is not encrypted (e.g., using `s3:x-amz-server-side-encryption` or `s3:PutObject` with `aws:SecureTransport`) enforces encryption at rest at the time of upload. This ensures that all objects written to the bucket are encrypted, meeting the encryption requirement without relying on client-side behavior.

What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.