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Data Ingestion and TransformationeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Ingestion and Transformation Practice Question

A small startup is building a data pipeline to ingest customer orders from a web application into Amazon Redshift for analytics. The orders are written to an Amazon RDS MySQL database. The startup wants to replicate the orders to Redshift in near-real time (within 5 minutes) with minimal operational overhead. The data volume is low, averaging 100 new orders per minute. The startup has a single data engineer who is also responsible for other tasks. What is the simplest solution?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) with continuous replication

AWS DMS can continuously replicate from MySQL to Redshift with minimal setup and low overhead. Option A (AWS Glue) is batch-oriented and may not meet the 5-minute latency. Option B (Amazon EMR) is overkill for low data volumes. Option C (AWS Lambda) requires custom code and may not efficiently handle the replication.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use AWS Glue with a scheduled job every 5 minutes to copy data from MySQL to Redshift

    Why it's wrong here

    Glue jobs have startup overhead and may not be cost-effective for low volume.

  • Use Amazon EMR with Spark streaming to read from MySQL and write to Redshift

    Why it's wrong here

    Overly complex and expensive for the volume.

  • Use an AWS Lambda function to query MySQL every minute and insert into Redshift

    Why it's wrong here

    Requires custom code and handling of state.

  • Use AWS Database Migration Service (DMS) with continuous replication

    Why this is correct

    DMS is purpose-built for database replication and easy to set up.

Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.