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Data Store ManagementmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Store Management Practice Question

A data engineering team uses AWS Glue ETL jobs to process data from Amazon S3 and load it into an Amazon Redshift cluster. The cluster has a single node of type dc2.large. The team notices that the ETL jobs are failing intermittently with errors related to disk space. The Redshift cluster shows that the disk is nearly full. The team needs to resolve the disk space issue and ensure the ETL jobs can complete successfully without increasing costs significantly. Which solution should the team implement?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Convert the cluster to use RA3 node types (e.g., ra3.xlarge) with managed storage.

Converting to RA3 node types with managed storage allows compute and storage to scale independently, resolving the disk space issue without over-provisioning compute. Options B and D do not increase disk capacity. Option C adds more nodes but still uses fixed storage per node and increases cost significantly.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Convert the cluster to use RA3 node types (e.g., ra3.xlarge) with managed storage.

    Why this is correct

    Correct: RA3 nodes decouple compute and storage via managed storage, eliminating fixed local disk limits and enabling storage scaling as needed.

  • Load data into a staging table first, then perform a VACUUM and ANALYZE on the target tables.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: Loading into a staging table and running VACUUM frees space from deleted rows but does not increase total disk capacity.

  • Add more nodes to the Redshift cluster by resizing to a multi-node dc2.large configuration.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: Adding more dc2.large nodes increases both compute and storage, but each node has limited local storage, and this approach typically costs more than RA3 for the same storage need.

  • Set the table's distribution style to ALL for fact tables to avoid data redistribution during joins.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect: Setting distribution style to ALL for fact tables improves join performance but does not add storage space.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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