- A
Set DISTSTYLE to ALL for both tables.
Why wrong: ALL distributes entire table to each node, increasing broadcast cost.
- B
Change the distribution style of large tables to KEY on the join column.
KEY distribution collocates data on the same slice, reducing redistribution.
- C
Increase the number of slices by resizing the cluster.
More slices reduce the amount of data per slice and improve parallelism.
- D
Define SORTKEYs on the join columns.
Why wrong: SORTKEYs help with range scans, not joins.
- E
Drop and recreate the tables with the same DDL.
Why wrong: Recreating tables with same DDL does not change performance.
DEA-C01 Data Operations and Support Practice Question
This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data operations and support. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A data engineer is troubleshooting a slow Amazon Redshift query. The query plan shows a large number of 'DS_DIST_ALL_INNER' and 'DS_BCAST_INNER' operations. Which TWO actions would likely improve query performance?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Change the distribution style of large tables to KEY on the join column.
Option A is correct because using DISTSTYLE KEY on join columns can reduce data redistribution. Option D is correct because increasing the number of slices distributes data across more compute nodes. Option B is incorrect because SORTKEY helps with range restriction, not joins. Option C is incorrect because DISTSTYLE ALL on both tables would broadcast both, which is inefficient. Option E is incorrect because dropping and recreating tables is disruptive and may not help.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Set DISTSTYLE to ALL for both tables.
Why it's wrong here
ALL distributes entire table to each node, increasing broadcast cost.
- ✓
Change the distribution style of large tables to KEY on the join column.
Why this is correct
KEY distribution collocates data on the same slice, reducing redistribution.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- ✓
Increase the number of slices by resizing the cluster.
Why this is correct
More slices reduce the amount of data per slice and improve parallelism.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- ✗
Define SORTKEYs on the join columns.
Why it's wrong here
SORTKEYs help with range scans, not joins.
- ✗
Drop and recreate the tables with the same DDL.
Why it's wrong here
Recreating tables with same DDL does not change performance.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related DEA-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DEA-C01 question test?
Data Operations and Support — This question tests Data Operations and Support — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Change the distribution style of large tables to KEY on the join column. — Option A is correct because using DISTSTYLE KEY on join columns can reduce data redistribution. Option D is correct because increasing the number of slices distributes data across more compute nodes. Option B is incorrect because SORTKEY helps with range restriction, not joins. Option C is incorrect because DISTSTYLE ALL on both tables would broadcast both, which is inefficient. Option E is incorrect because dropping and recreating tables is disruptive and may not help.
What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related DEA-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
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