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Data Store ManagementeasyMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Store Management Practice Question

A data engineer is migrating an on-premises Microsoft SQL Server database to Amazon RDS for SQL Server. The database is 2 TB in size and has a 4-hour maintenance window. The company needs to minimize downtime and ensure data consistency. Which TWO methods should the engineer use? (Choose TWO.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates assume native backup/restore alone is sufficient for minimal downtime, forgetting that it only handles the initial data load and does not capture changes made during the backup window without additional replication.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) with ongoing replication to minimize downtime.

AWS DMS with ongoing replication (change data capture) is correct because it allows continuous synchronization from the on-premises SQL Server to Amazon RDS for SQL Server, minimizing downtime by keeping the target database up-to-date until the final cutover. This approach ensures data consistency by capturing and applying ongoing changes without requiring a long outage window.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) with ongoing replication to minimize downtime.

    Why this is correct

    DMS can perform a full load and then replicate changes, reducing downtime.

  • Use SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) export wizard to transfer data.

    Why it's wrong here

    The export wizard is not suitable for 2 TB and does not support ongoing replication.

  • Take a native backup of the on-premises database and restore it to RDS.

    Why this is correct

    Native backup/restore provides a consistent snapshot with minimal downtime.

  • Use AWS Schema Conversion Tool (AWS SCT) to convert the schema and migrate data.

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS SCT only converts schema; it does not migrate data.

  • Export the database to CSV files and use BULK INSERT to load into RDS.

    Why it's wrong here

    This approach is time-consuming and requires application downtime.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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