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Data Ingestion and TransformationeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Ingestion and Transformation Practice Question

A data engineer is ingesting streaming data from thousands of IoT devices into AWS. The data is JSON-formatted and must be stored in Amazon S3 for long-term analytics. Which service is most appropriate for real-time ingestion and routing to S3?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse Kinesis Data Streams with Kinesis Data Firehose, assuming both can directly write to S3, but Data Streams requires a downstream consumer to perform the write, making Firehose the correct choice for direct, managed ingestion to S3.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose is the most appropriate service because it is designed for real-time ingestion of streaming data and can directly deliver data to Amazon S3 without requiring custom code. It automatically handles buffering, compression, and partitioning of JSON data, making it ideal for long-term analytics storage.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon SQS

    Why it's wrong here

    SQS is a message queue; it does not natively write to S3.

  • Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose

    Why this is correct

    Kinesis Data Firehose can deliver streaming data directly to S3 without additional code.

  • Amazon Kinesis Data Streams

    Why it's wrong here

    Kinesis Data Streams is a real-time data streaming service but requires a consumer to write to S3.

  • AWS Glue

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Glue is a serverless ETL service, not a real-time ingestion engine; it lacks native streaming ingestion capabilities and cannot continuously route data from thousands of IoT devices to S3 without batch-oriented triggers or scheduled jobs. It is tempting because Glue can transform and load data into S3 for analytics, making it a correct choice for scheduled or event-driven batch processing of already-landed data, but it does not handle the low-latency, persistent streaming required here.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.