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Data Ingestion and TransformationmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Ingestion and Transformation Practice Question

A data engineer is designing a data lake on Amazon S3. The data ingestion pipeline must handle both batch and streaming data. The engineer wants to use a single service to ingest both types of data. Which service should the engineer choose?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose with Amazon Kinesis Data Streams, but the question specifically asks for a single service that handles both batch and streaming data and delivers to S3, which Firehose does directly without requiring a separate consumer.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose

Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose is the correct choice because it is a fully managed service that can ingest both batch and streaming data and deliver it directly to Amazon S3 without requiring custom code. It can receive streaming data from sources like Kinesis Data Streams or Amazon CloudWatch Logs, and also handle batch data via API calls, making it a single ingestion point for both patterns. While AWS Glue does support both batch and streaming ETL, it is primarily an ETL service that requires writing and managing jobs, and is not designed as a direct data ingestion service to S3 without additional configuration. Therefore, Kinesis Data Firehose is the most appropriate service for this requirement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Amazon Athena

    Why it's wrong here

    Athena is a query service.

  • Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose

    Why this is correct

    Firehose can ingest streaming data and deliver to S3 in near real-time; batch data can be sent via Firehose API.

  • S3 Transfer Acceleration

    Why it's wrong here

    Transfer Acceleration only speeds up uploads.

  • AWS Glue

    Why it's wrong here

    Glue is batch-only.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.