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DEA-C01 Data Store Management Practice Question

A data engineer is building a data lake on Amazon S3. The engineer needs to catalog metadata for data stored in Parquet format and make it queryable by Amazon Athena. The data is partitioned by year, month, and day in the S3 path. Which AWS service should the engineer use to create and manage the table definitions and partitions?

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is thinking that Athena has its own separate data catalog, when in fact it relies exclusively on the AWS Glue Data Catalog for table metadata.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

AWS Glue Data Catalog

AWS Glue Data Catalog is the metadata store for Amazon Athena. It allows the data engineer to define table schemas and partitions that Athena can query directly. Using the Glue Data Catalog ensures seamless integration and simplifies data discovery and querying.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Amazon Athena Data Catalog

    Why it's wrong here

    Amazon Athena does not have a separate data catalog; it uses the AWS Glue Data Catalog as its metastore. There is no standalone Athena Data Catalog service. The engineer should use AWS Glue Data Catalog to define metadata for Athena queries.

  • ✓

    AWS Glue Data Catalog

    Why this is correct

    AWS Glue Data Catalog is a centralized metadata repository that stores table definitions, schemas, and partition information. It integrates natively with Amazon Athena, allowing the engineer to define tables and partitions once and query them directly from Athena without additional configuration.

  • ✗

    AWS Lake Formation

    Why it's wrong here

    AWS Lake Formation is used for access control and permissions on data lakes, not for creating table definitions. While it uses the Glue Data Catalog, it does not replace it. The engineer needs a catalog to define tables, which is provided by AWS Glue.

  • ✗

    Amazon S3 Inventory

    Why it's wrong here

    Amazon S3 Inventory provides a scheduled report of objects and metadata in a bucket, but it does not create queryable table definitions or manage partitions for Athena. It is used for auditing and inventory, not for data cataloging.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint

This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.