- A
AWS CloudHSM
Why wrong: CloudHSM provides hardware security modules for key storage, not for secret rotation.
- B
AWS Secrets Manager
Secrets Manager is designed for storing secrets and supports automatic rotation of database credentials.
- C
AWS Key Management Service (KMS)
Why wrong: KMS is for managing encryption keys, not for storing secrets.
- D
AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store
Why wrong: Parameter Store can store secrets but does not provide automatic rotation for database credentials out of the box.
DEA-C01 Data Security and Governance Practice Question
This DEA-C01 practice question tests your understanding of data security and governance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company wants to securely store database credentials used by a Lambda function. Which AWS service should be used to store and rotate the credentials automatically?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
AWS Secrets Manager
AWS Secrets Manager is designed for storing secrets and provides automatic rotation. Systems Manager Parameter Store can store secrets but does not natively support automatic rotation for database credentials. KMS is for encryption keys, not storing secrets. CloudHSM is for hardware security modules.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS CloudHSM
Why it's wrong here
CloudHSM provides hardware security modules for key storage, not for secret rotation.
- ✓
AWS Secrets Manager
Why this is correct
Secrets Manager is designed for storing secrets and supports automatic rotation of database credentials.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- ✗
AWS Key Management Service (KMS)
Why it's wrong here
KMS is for managing encryption keys, not for storing secrets.
- ✗
AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store
Why it's wrong here
Parameter Store can store secrets but does not provide automatic rotation for database credentials out of the box.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related DEA-C01 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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Data Security and Governance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this DEA-C01 question test?
Data Security and Governance — This question tests Data Security and Governance — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AWS Secrets Manager — AWS Secrets Manager is designed for storing secrets and provides automatic rotation. Systems Manager Parameter Store can store secrets but does not natively support automatic rotation for database credentials. KMS is for encryption keys, not storing secrets. CloudHSM is for hardware security modules.
What should I do if I get this DEA-C01 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related DEA-C01 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 20, 2026
This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.
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