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DEA-C01 AWS Glue Data Catalog Practice Question

A company uses AWS Glue to process data from Amazon S3. The Glue job fails with a 'SchemaDetectionException'. The data engineer wants to ensure the schema is correctly inferred. Which TWO actions should the engineer take? (Choose two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use the Glue Data Catalog as the source for schema definition.

The correct answers are A and E. Option A uses the Glue Data Catalog as the source for schema definition, providing a consistent schema and avoiding schema detection failures. Option E sets the 'groupFiles' option to 'inPartition', which helps Glue combine small files within a partition for schema inference, reducing 'SchemaDetectionException' errors. Option B is incorrect because adding a column with a default value does not affect schema detection. Option C is incorrect because increasing DPUs only improves processing speed, not schema inference. Option D is incorrect because converting to Parquet may change the schema but does not directly address schema detection issues.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use the Glue Data Catalog as the source for schema definition.

    Why this is correct

    Using the Glue Data Catalog as the source for schema definition ensures the schema is predefined and consistent, preventing schema detection errors.

  • Add a column with a default value to the data.

    Why it's wrong here

    Adding a column with a default value does not help schema inference; it alters the data but does not address the root cause of schema detection failure.

  • Increase the number of Glue DPUs to speed up processing.

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing the number of Glue DPUs improves processing parallelism but does not affect schema detection.

  • Convert all input files to Parquet format.

    Why it's wrong here

    Converting files to Parquet format may improve performance but does not guarantee correct schema inference and is not a direct solution to SchemaDetectionException.

  • Set the 'groupFiles' option to 'inPartition' to combine small files.

    Why this is correct

    Setting 'groupFiles' to 'inPartition' allows Glue to combine many small files within a partition for schema inference, reducing the likelihood of SchemaDetectionException.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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