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DEA-C01 Data Operations and Support Practice Question

A company uses Amazon Kinesis Data Streams with a Lambda consumer. The Lambda function is failing with 'ProvisionedThroughputExceededException' when writing to a DynamoDB table. Which action should the data engineer take to resolve this without losing data?

⚠ Common exam trap

DEA-C01 often tests the misconception that increasing read capacity resolves write throttling, or that disabling retries prevents throttling, when in fact it causes data loss.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Configure a dead-letter queue (DLQ) on the Lambda function and increase the DynamoDB write capacity.

The Lambda function is throttled by DynamoDB because the write capacity is insufficient for the incoming Kinesis stream rate. Increasing the DynamoDB write capacity resolves the throttling, and configuring a DLQ on the Lambda function ensures that any records that fail after retries are captured for later processing, preventing data loss. This combination directly addresses the root cause while providing a safety net.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Reduce the number of Kinesis shards to lower the ingestion rate.

    Why it's wrong here

    Fewer shards reduce Lambda invocation concurrency, lowering the write rate but also discarding the parallelism needed to drain the stream, and shard reduction cannot be done without resharding. It is tempting because throttling stems from too many concurrent writes, yet reducing shards risks data loss and backlog.

  • ✗

    Increase the DynamoDB table's read capacity.

    Why it's wrong here

    ProvisionedThroughputExceededException arises from writes, so read capacity is irrelevant; the table's write capacity must be raised or on-demand mode enabled. It is tempting because capacity errors often stem from reads, and increasing read capacity is correct when throttling occurs on GetItem or Query operations.

  • ✓

    Configure a dead-letter queue (DLQ) on the Lambda function and increase the DynamoDB write capacity.

    Why this is correct

    The DLQ captures failed records so Kinesis retries do not discard them, while raising DynamoDB write capacity removes the throttling that triggers ProvisionedThroughputExceededException. Together they satisfy the no-data-loss constraint, though the DLQ alone would not fix the underlying capacity shortfall.

  • ✗

    Disable retries on the Lambda function to avoid throttling.

    Why it's wrong here

    Disabling retries converts throttled writes into dropped records, directly violating the no-data-loss requirement; retries with backoff let Lambda absorb throttling. It is tempting because retries amplify pressure on an already-throttled table, and disabling them is correct only when duplicates or poison-pill records, not capacity, are the problem.

Visual reference

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Quick reference

Cloud Service Model Comparison

ModelYou ManageProvider ManagesExamples
IaaSOS, runtime, apps, dataHardware, hypervisor, networkingEC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine
PaaSApps and dataOS, runtime, middleware, hardwareElastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service
SaaSData and settings onlyEverything elseMicrosoft 365, Salesforce, Workday
FaaS / ServerlessFunction code onlyInfra, scaling, runtimeLambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run
CaaSContainers and appsKubernetes, OS, hardwareEKS, AKS, GKE

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint

This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.