DEA-C01 Data Operations and Support Practice Question
A company uses Amazon Kinesis Data Streams with a Lambda consumer. The Lambda function is failing with 'ProvisionedThroughputExceededException' when writing to a DynamoDB table. Which action should the data engineer take to resolve this without losing data?
⚠ Common exam trap
DEA-C01 often tests the misconception that increasing read capacity resolves write throttling, or that disabling retries prevents throttling, when in fact it causes data loss.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure a dead-letter queue (DLQ) on the Lambda function and increase the DynamoDB write capacity.
The Lambda function is throttled by DynamoDB because the write capacity is insufficient for the incoming Kinesis stream rate. Increasing the DynamoDB write capacity resolves the throttling, and configuring a DLQ on the Lambda function ensures that any records that fail after retries are captured for later processing, preventing data loss. This combination directly addresses the root cause while providing a safety net.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Reduce the number of Kinesis shards to lower the ingestion rate.
Why it's wrong here
Fewer shards reduce Lambda invocation concurrency, lowering the write rate but also discarding the parallelism needed to drain the stream, and shard reduction cannot be done without resharding. It is tempting because throttling stems from too many concurrent writes, yet reducing shards risks data loss and backlog.
- ✗
Increase the DynamoDB table's read capacity.
Why it's wrong here
ProvisionedThroughputExceededException arises from writes, so read capacity is irrelevant; the table's write capacity must be raised or on-demand mode enabled. It is tempting because capacity errors often stem from reads, and increasing read capacity is correct when throttling occurs on GetItem or Query operations.
- ✓
Configure a dead-letter queue (DLQ) on the Lambda function and increase the DynamoDB write capacity.
Why this is correct
The DLQ captures failed records so Kinesis retries do not discard them, while raising DynamoDB write capacity removes the throttling that triggers ProvisionedThroughputExceededException. Together they satisfy the no-data-loss constraint, though the DLQ alone would not fix the underlying capacity shortfall.
- ✗
Disable retries on the Lambda function to avoid throttling.
Why it's wrong here
Disabling retries converts throttled writes into dropped records, directly violating the no-data-loss requirement; retries with backoff let Lambda absorb throttling. It is tempting because retries amplify pressure on an already-throttled table, and disabling them is correct only when duplicates or poison-pill records, not capacity, are the problem.
Visual reference
Quick reference
Cloud Service Model Comparison
| Model | You Manage | Provider Manages | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| IaaS | OS, runtime, apps, data | Hardware, hypervisor, networking | EC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine |
| PaaS | Apps and data | OS, runtime, middleware, hardware | Elastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service |
| SaaS | Data and settings only | Everything else | Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Workday |
| FaaS / Serverless | Function code only | Infra, scaling, runtime | Lambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run |
| CaaS | Containers and apps | Kubernetes, OS, hardware | EKS, AKS, GKE |
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JA
Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Amazon Web Services exam blueprint
This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.