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Data Operations and SupportmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DEA-C01 Data Operations and Support Practice Question

A company runs a production Amazon Redshift cluster. The data engineering team notices that queries are running slowly during peak hours. The cluster's CPU utilization is consistently above 80%. Which action should the engineer take to improve query performance?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Perform an elastic resize to add more nodes.

Performing an elastic resize allows adding nodes to the Redshift cluster, increasing CPU capacity and resolving the CPU bottleneck. Option A is incorrect: moving tables to Redshift Spectrum offloads queries to S3 but does not reduce CPU usage on the cluster for existing queries. Option B is incorrect: re-distributing tables might improve data distribution but does not directly address high CPU utilization. Option C is incorrect: concurrency scaling helps with many concurrent queries by adding transient capacity, but it does not reduce CPU usage on the main cluster; it may even increase it.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Move some tables to Amazon Redshift Spectrum.

    Why it's wrong here

    Spectrum processes data in S3, not cluster CPU.

  • Re-distribute the tables using a different distribution key.

    Why it's wrong here

    Distribution tuning affects data movement, not CPU.

  • Enable concurrency scaling.

    Why it's wrong here

    Concurrency scaling adds clusters for read queries, not CPU-bound.

  • Perform an elastic resize to add more nodes.

    Why this is correct

    Elastic resize adds nodes and CPU capacity quickly.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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