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DEA-C01 Data Store Management Practice Question

A company is using Amazon S3 to store sensitive financial data. They need to ensure that all objects are encrypted at rest. Which TWO methods can achieve this? (Choose TWO.)

⚠ Common exam trap

The trap here is that candidates might think client-side encryption (Option D) is not a valid method for encryption at rest, or they might confuse S3 Transfer Acceleration (Option A) with encryption, or believe that a bucket policy (Option B) alone encrypts objects rather than just enforcing encryption requirements.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use SSE-KMS to encrypt objects with AWS KMS.

SSE-KMS (Server-Side Encryption with AWS Key Management Service) allows you to encrypt objects at rest in S3 using customer-managed or AWS-managed KMS keys. This provides envelope encryption, separate key management, and audit trails via AWS CloudTrail, meeting compliance requirements for sensitive financial data.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable S3 Transfer Acceleration on the bucket.

    Why it's wrong here

    Transfer Acceleration improves upload speed, not encryption.

  • Apply a bucket policy that denies PutObject without encryption.

    Why it's wrong here

    This policy enforces encryption but does not actually encrypt objects; objects could still be uploaded with SSE-C.

  • Use SSE-KMS to encrypt objects with AWS KMS.

    Why this is correct

    SSE-KMS provides server-side encryption with customer-managed keys.

  • Use client-side encryption before uploading objects.

    Why it's wrong here

    Client-side encryption is performed by the client, not S3; it does not ensure at-rest encryption within S3.

  • Enable default encryption on the S3 bucket using SSE-S3.

    Why this is correct

    SSE-S3 provides server-side encryption with Amazon S3-managed keys.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on DEA-C01

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A company stores sensitive data in Amazon S3. They need to ensure that all objects are encrypted at rest. Which approach meets this requirement with minimal effort?

medium
  • A.Use client-side encryption before uploading
  • B.Enable default encryption on the S3 bucket with SSE-S3
  • C.Enable S3 Versioning and MFA Delete
  • D.Use a bucket policy to deny PutObject without encryption

Why B: Enabling default encryption on an S3 bucket with SSE-S3 (Server-Side Encryption with S3-Managed Keys) automatically encrypts all objects at rest using AES-256, with no additional effort from the user. This ensures that any object uploaded without explicit encryption headers is encrypted by default, meeting the requirement with minimal configuration overhead.

JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This DEA-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DEA-C01 exam.