CLF-C02 Cloud Technology and Services Practice Question
A company wants to deploy their application globally and needs AWS to automatically route users to the nearest healthy application endpoint with improved network performance. Which AWS service uses the AWS global network backbone for routing optimization?
⚠ Common exam trap
Candidates often confuse Amazon CloudFront's edge caching with Global Accelerator's network-layer routing, but CloudFront is for content delivery and does not optimize TCP/UDP traffic routing to application endpoints using the AWS global backbone.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
AWS Global Accelerator
AWS Global Accelerator uses the AWS global network backbone to optimize the path from users to applications. It routes traffic over the AWS internal network rather than the public internet, improving performance and reliability. It also automatically directs users to the nearest healthy endpoint, meeting the requirement for global deployment with automatic failover.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Amazon CloudFront
Why it's wrong here
CloudFront, as a CDN, caches static and dynamic content at edge locations, so requests for cacheable objects return quickly, and for dynamic content it can use the AWS backbone to reach the origin. However, it requires DNS-based routing and does not provide fixed, globally anycasted static IP addresses for the application endpoint. It also adds an HTTP/HTTPS processing layer and is less suited for non-HTTP protocols (e.g., UDP gaming, VoIP) that Global Accelerator supports natively.
- ✓
AWS Global Accelerator
Why this is correct
AWS Global Accelerator uses two global static anycast IP addresses at edge locations, where traffic enters the AWS network, then traverses the congestion-free AWS backbone directly to the configured endpoint(s). It seamlessly handles failover by rerouting to a healthy endpoint at the edge level within seconds. This reduces internet latency, jitter, and packet loss for TCP/UDP applications, and supports preserving the client's source IP for security and compliance.
- ✗
Amazon Route 53 with latency routing
Why it's wrong here
Route 53 latency routing selects the DNS endpoint with the lowest measured latency from the user, but once the DNS response is returned, standard IP routing over the public internet carries the traffic to that endpoint. It cannot move traffic onto the AWS global network near the user; it only influences which regional endpoint receives the request. For applications needing consistent TCP/UDP performance, latency DNS still suffers from internet congestion, packet loss, and path variability beyond the first DNS lookup.
- ✗
Amazon VPC peering
Why it's wrong here
VPC peering creates private, encrypted Layer 3 connectivity between two VPCs using AWS's backbone, which is excellent for inter-VPC communication, but it has no effect on how a user outside AWS reaches the application. Peering connections require explicit route table entries and do not offer any edge network entry points, anycast IPs, or global traffic acceleration. It solves east-west VPC connectivity, not the north-south problem of getting a distant user's packets efficiently into the AWS network.
Go deeper
Related to this question
About these practice questions
Courseiva writes every CLF-C02 question from scratch — 993 in total, each with an explanation and a wrong-answer breakdown. None are copied from real exams or dumps. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This CLF-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CLF-C02 exam.