- A
Amazon CloudFront
Why wrong: CloudFront is a CDN for content delivery — it can sit in front of API Gateway but doesn't provide API management features itself.
- B
Elastic Load Balancing
Why wrong: ELB distributes traffic to backend targets — it lacks API-specific features like request transformation, throttling, and API keys.
- C
Amazon API Gateway
API Gateway is the managed API platform for creating REST, HTTP, and WebSocket APIs with authentication, throttling, monitoring, and versioning built in.
- D
AWS App Runner
Why wrong: App Runner deploys containerized web services — it's a deployment platform, not an API management layer.
CLF-C02 Cloud Technology and Services Practice Question
This CLF-C02 practice question tests your understanding of cloud technology and services. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which AWS service makes it easy for developers to create, publish, and manage APIs that act as the front door for applications to access backend services?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Amazon API Gateway
Amazon API Gateway is a fully managed service that enables developers to create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale. It acts as a front door for applications to access backend services such as AWS Lambda, Amazon EC2, or any publicly accessible web endpoint, handling all the tasks involved in accepting and processing up to hundreds of thousands of concurrent API calls.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Amazon CloudFront
Why it's wrong here
CloudFront is a CDN for content delivery — it can sit in front of API Gateway but doesn't provide API management features itself.
- ✗
Elastic Load Balancing
Why it's wrong here
ELB distributes traffic to backend targets — it lacks API-specific features like request transformation, throttling, and API keys.
- ✓
Amazon API Gateway
- ✗
AWS App Runner
Why it's wrong here
App Runner deploys containerized web services — it's a deployment platform, not an API management layer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Amazon API Gateway with Elastic Load Balancing because both can route traffic to backend services, but ELB lacks API-specific features like API key management, request/response transformation, and usage plans that are central to API lifecycle management.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, API Gateway can integrate with AWS Lambda via proxy integration, where the entire HTTP request is passed to the Lambda function, or with HTTP backends using VPC links for private integrations. It supports OpenAPI 3.0 specification for API definition, can enforce usage plans with API keys and throttling limits, and can cache responses to reduce latency. A real-world scenario is a serverless e-commerce application where API Gateway fronts multiple Lambda functions for product catalog, user authentication, and order processing, handling authentication via Amazon Cognito and rate-limiting per client.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Quick reference
Cloud Service Model Comparison
| Model | You Manage | Provider Manages | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| IaaS | OS, runtime, apps, data | Hardware, hypervisor, networking | EC2, Azure VMs, GCP Compute Engine |
| PaaS | Apps and data | OS, runtime, middleware, hardware | Elastic Beanstalk, Azure App Service |
| SaaS | Data and settings only | Everything else | Microsoft 365, Salesforce, Workday |
| FaaS / Serverless | Function code only | Infra, scaling, runtime | Lambda, Azure Functions, Cloud Run |
| CaaS | Containers and apps | Kubernetes, OS, hardware | EKS, AKS, GKE |
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CLF-C02 question test?
Cloud Technology and Services — This question tests Cloud Technology and Services — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Amazon API Gateway — Amazon API Gateway is a fully managed service that enables developers to create, publish, maintain, monitor, and secure APIs at any scale. It acts as a front door for applications to access backend services such as AWS Lambda, Amazon EC2, or any publicly accessible web endpoint, handling all the tasks involved in accepting and processing up to hundreds of thousands of concurrent API calls.
What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This CLF-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CLF-C02 exam.
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