Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A financial services company has a core banking application that runs on-premises and stores sensitive customer data. Due to strict regulatory requirements, this application cannot be migrated to the cloud. However, the company wants to use AWS for its development and test environments to benefit from rapid provisioning and pay-per-use pricing. The company also wants to establish a dedicated private network connection between its on-premises data center and AWS to securely transfer data between the environments. Which cloud deployment model does this scenario describe?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
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Public cloud
A public cloud deployment means all infrastructure and applications are hosted entirely on the cloud provider's premises and accessible over the internet. This option is incorrect because the company still maintains an on-premises application and uses a dedicated private connection, not a pure public cloud model.
B
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Private cloud
A private cloud deployment involves using cloud resources exclusively for a single organization, typically within its own data center. While the on-premises part could be considered a private cloud, the company is also using AWS, which is a public cloud provider. Therefore, this is not solely a private cloud model.
C
Best answer
Hybrid cloud
Hybrid cloud is a model that combines on-premises infrastructure (private cloud) with public cloud services. This scenario perfectly fits hybrid cloud because the company runs its core application on-premises while using AWS for development and test. The dedicated private network connection (e.g., Direct Connect) bridges the two environments, enabling secure data exchange and unified operations.
D
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Multi-cloud
Multi-cloud refers to using multiple public cloud providers (e.g., AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) for different workloads. This scenario only involves AWS and an on-premises data center, not multiple public providers. Hence, multi-cloud does not apply here.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A developer needs to launch a test server for a new application prototype. The developer logs into the AWS Management Console, selects an Amazon EC2 instance type, configures the security group, and starts the instance. The instance is running within two minutes, and the developer did not need to submit a formal request to the company's IT procurement team or wait for approval from a cloud administrator. Which essential characteristic of cloud computing does this scenario best demonstrate?
Question 2
A solutions architect is planning a new web application on AWS. The workload will include 3 Amazon EC2 instances (t3.medium) running 24/7, an Application Load Balancer, and an Amazon RDS for MySQL db.t3.small database. The architect needs to estimate the monthly cost for the first year, considering different purchasing options (On-Demand, 1-year All Upfront Reserved Instance, and Compute Savings Plan). Which AWS tool should the architect use to create this estimate?
Question 3
A company's development team frequently needs temporary test environments. A developer can log into the AWS Management Console, select an Amazon EC2 instance type, configure storage, and launch the instance within minutes without any interaction with the IT infrastructure team. This capability is an example of which essential characteristic of cloud computing?
Question 4
A company's finance team needs to analyze AWS spending in detail. They require a report that includes hourly cost data for each AWS service, each individual resource (e.g., a specific EC2 instance), and any cost allocation tags applied. The team plans to export this data to an Amazon S3 bucket and then import it into a custom business intelligence (BI) analytics dashboard. Which AWS tool should the finance team use to generate this level of detailed cost data?
Question 5
A company uses AWS for its development environment. The finance team wants to set a monthly budget of $10,000. They want to receive an email notification when the actual costs reach 80% of the budget ($8,000) and again when costs exceed the budget. The team needs a managed AWS service that can automatically send these alerts without requiring custom code or third-party tools. Which AWS service should the team use?
Question 6
A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. The security team needs to enforce a policy that restricts SSH access (port 22) from the internet (0.0.0.0/0) in all VPCs across all accounts. The team wants to centrally define the allowed rules and automatically apply them to newly created VPCs and security groups, while also automatically remediating any existing non-compliant security groups. Which AWS service should the team use?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CLF-C02 question test?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Hybrid cloud — This scenario describes a hybrid cloud deployment. A hybrid cloud combines on-premises infrastructure (often referred to as a private cloud) with public cloud services such as AWS. In this case, the company keeps its sensitive core banking application on-premises while using AWS for development and test environments. The dedicated private network connection (e.g., AWS Direct Connect) further integrates the two environments, allowing secure data transfer. Hybrid cloud is ideal for organizations that need to maintain certain workloads on-premises due to compliance or latency requirements while leveraging the scalability and cost benefits of the public cloud for other workloads.
What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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