- A
AWS Config conformance packs
Why wrong: AWS Config conformance packs are collections of AWS Config rules and remediation actions that evaluate resource compliance. While they can detect non-compliant resources (e.g., CloudTrail being disabled), they do not proactively prevent a user from performing the disabling action. They are detective, not preventive, and require additional automation to enforce. Thus, they are not the primary feature for centrally preventing actions across all accounts.
- B
Service Control Policies (SCPs)
Correct. SCPs are the correct choice because they allow centralized control over the maximum permissions for all accounts in an AWS Organization. They can explicitly deny actions such as disabling CloudTrail or deleting S3 objects in the log bucket. SCPs apply across the entire organization, including new accounts, and cannot be overridden by member account administrators. This provides the preventive enforcement the security team requires.
- C
IAM permissions boundaries
Why wrong: IAM permissions boundaries are used to set the maximum permissions that an IAM entity (user or role) can have, but they are applied at the individual account level. They cannot be centrally managed from the management account across all member accounts. Additionally, they do not restrict actions of the root user or other entities if the boundary is not attached. Therefore, they do not meet the requirement for centralized, organization-wide prevention.
- D
AWS CloudTrail data events
Why wrong: AWS CloudTrail data events record object-level operations (e.g., GetObject, DeleteObject) on S3 buckets. They are a logging feature, not a control mechanism. Enabling data events does not prevent anyone from disabling CloudTrail or deleting log files; it only provides a record of those actions after they occur. Thus, it does not enforce the desired restrictions.
CLF-C02 Security and Compliance Practice Question
This CLF-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security and compliance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. A key principle to apply: sCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. The security team wants to enforce a policy that prevents any user or role in any member account from disabling AWS CloudTrail or deleting CloudTrail log files from Amazon S3. The team needs a solution that is centrally managed from the management account and applies to all current and future member accounts automatically. Which AWS feature should the security team use to meet these requirements?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Service Control Policies (SCPs)
Service Control Policies (SCPs) are a feature of AWS Organizations that allow you to centrally control the maximum available permissions for all accounts within an organization. By attaching an SCP that explicitly denies the actions to disable CloudTrail or delete CloudTrail log files from S3, the security team can enforce this policy across all current and future member accounts from the management account, as SCPs automatically apply to new accounts added to the organization.
Key principle: SCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS Config conformance packs
Why it's wrong here
AWS Config conformance packs are collections of AWS Config rules and remediation actions that evaluate resource compliance. While they can detect non-compliant resources (e.g., CloudTrail being disabled), they do not proactively prevent a user from performing the disabling action. They are detective, not preventive, and require additional automation to enforce. Thus, they are not the primary feature for centrally preventing actions across all accounts.
- ✓
Service Control Policies (SCPs)
Why this is correct
Correct. SCPs are the correct choice because they allow centralized control over the maximum permissions for all accounts in an AWS Organization. They can explicitly deny actions such as disabling CloudTrail or deleting S3 objects in the log bucket. SCPs apply across the entire organization, including new accounts, and cannot be overridden by member account administrators. This provides the preventive enforcement the security team requires.
Related concept
SCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization.
- ✗
IAM permissions boundaries
Why it's wrong here
IAM permissions boundaries are used to set the maximum permissions that an IAM entity (user or role) can have, but they are applied at the individual account level. They cannot be centrally managed from the management account across all member accounts. Additionally, they do not restrict actions of the root user or other entities if the boundary is not attached. Therefore, they do not meet the requirement for centralized, organization-wide prevention.
- ✗
AWS CloudTrail data events
Why it's wrong here
AWS CloudTrail data events record object-level operations (e.g., GetObject, DeleteObject) on S3 buckets. They are a logging feature, not a control mechanism. Enabling data events does not prevent anyone from disabling CloudTrail or deleting log files; it only provides a record of those actions after they occur. Thus, it does not enforce the desired restrictions.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse SCPs with IAM permissions boundaries, not realizing that SCPs operate at the organization level and apply to all accounts automatically, while permissions boundaries are account-specific and require manual configuration per user/role.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
SCPs are evaluated before any IAM or resource-based policies, meaning they act as a guardrail that cannot be overridden by account administrators. Under the hood, SCPs use a deny-by-default or allow-list approach; a deny statement in an SCP will block the specified actions even if an IAM policy explicitly allows them. In a real-world scenario, if an SCP denies 'cloudtrail:StopLogging' and 's3:DeleteObject' for CloudTrail log buckets, even the root user of a member account cannot perform those actions, ensuring audit integrity across the entire organization.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- SCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization.
- SCPs are applied at the organization root or Organizational Unit (OU) level.
- SCPs cannot be overridden by IAM policies or the root user in member accounts.
- SCPs are preventive controls, explicitly denying actions across accounts.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
SCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review sCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization., then practise related CLF-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
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Security and Compliance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CLF-C02 question test?
Security and Compliance — This question tests Security and Compliance — SCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Service Control Policies (SCPs) — Service Control Policies (SCPs) are a feature of AWS Organizations that allow you to centrally control the maximum available permissions for all accounts within an organization. By attaching an SCP that explicitly denies the actions to disable CloudTrail or delete CloudTrail log files from S3, the security team can enforce this policy across all current and future member accounts from the management account, as SCPs automatically apply to new accounts added to the organization.
What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?
Review sCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization., then practise related CLF-C02 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
SCPs define the maximum available permissions for accounts in an AWS Organization.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This CLF-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CLF-C02 exam.
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