- A
AWS Config
Why wrong: AWS Config evaluates resource configurations against desired policies but does not aggregate findings from GuardDuty, Inspector, or Macie. It is not designed to provide a single security findings dashboard.
- B
AWS Security Hub
AWS Security Hub is the correct choice. It aggregates findings from multiple AWS security services and partner integrations, provides a consolidated dashboard with a security score, and supports compliance standards like CIS AWS Foundations.
- C
Amazon Detective
Why wrong: Amazon Detective analyzes and visualizes security data to help investigate the root cause of potential security issues, but it does not aggregate findings from multiple services into a single dashboard or provide a security score.
- D
AWS Trusted Advisor
Why wrong: AWS Trusted Advisor provides recommendations across cost, performance, security, and fault tolerance, but it does not aggregate findings from other AWS security services or offer a centralized findings dashboard.
CLF-C02 Security and Compliance Practice Question
This CLF-C02 practice question tests your understanding of security and compliance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Amazon GuardDuty for threat detection, Amazon Inspector for vulnerability scanning, and Amazon Macie for sensitive data discovery. The security team needs a centralized dashboard that aggregates findings from all these services, provides a security score, and tracks compliance against industry standards such as CIS AWS Foundations. Which AWS service should the security team use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
AWS Security Hub
AWS Security Hub is the correct service because it provides a centralized dashboard that aggregates findings from multiple AWS security services, including GuardDuty, Inspector, and Macie. It also offers a consolidated security score and supports automated compliance checks against standards like CIS AWS Foundations, making it the ideal choice for this use case.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
AWS Config evaluates resource configurations against desired policies but does not aggregate findings from GuardDuty, Inspector, or Macie. It is not designed to provide a single security findings dashboard.
- ✓
AWS Security Hub
Why this is correct
AWS Security Hub is the correct choice. It aggregates findings from multiple AWS security services and partner integrations, provides a consolidated dashboard with a security score, and supports compliance standards like CIS AWS Foundations.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Amazon Detective
Why it's wrong here
Amazon Detective analyzes and visualizes security data to help investigate the root cause of potential security issues, but it does not aggregate findings from multiple services into a single dashboard or provide a security score.
- ✗
AWS Trusted Advisor
Why it's wrong here
AWS Trusted Advisor provides recommendations across cost, performance, security, and fault tolerance, but it does not aggregate findings from other AWS security services or offer a centralized findings dashboard.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse AWS Security Hub with AWS Config, thinking Config provides a centralized findings dashboard, but Config focuses on resource configuration compliance rather than aggregating security service findings.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Security Hub ingests findings via the AWS Security Finding Format (ASFF), a standardized JSON schema that allows services like GuardDuty, Inspector, and Macie to send findings to a single endpoint. It then applies built-in or custom security standards (e.g., CIS AWS Foundations v1.4) to generate a compliance score, which is calculated as the percentage of passed controls out of total applicable controls. In a real-world scenario, a security team can use Security Hub's cross-region aggregation to consolidate findings from multiple AWS accounts and regions, enabling a single-pane-of-glass view for global compliance monitoring.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Security and Compliance — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CLF-C02 question test?
Security and Compliance — This question tests Security and Compliance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: AWS Security Hub — AWS Security Hub is the correct service because it provides a centralized dashboard that aggregates findings from multiple AWS security services, including GuardDuty, Inspector, and Macie. It also offers a consolidated security score and supports automated compliance checks against standards like CIS AWS Foundations, making it the ideal choice for this use case.
What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This CLF-C02 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CLF-C02 exam.
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