mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A company's data analytics team needs to process log files immediately after they are uploaded to an Amazon S3 bucket. The processing logic is implemented as a custom Python script that runs for about 10 seconds per file. The team wants a fully managed solution that does not require provisioning or managing servers, automatically scales with the number of incoming log files, and executes the script only when new files are uploaded. Which AWS service should the team use to meet these requirements?

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A company's data analytics team needs to process log files immediately after they are uploaded to an Amazon S3 bucket. The processing logic is implemented as a custom Python script that runs for about 10 seconds per file. The team wants a fully managed solution that does not require provisioning or managing servers, automatically scales with the number of incoming log files, and executes the script only when new files are uploaded. Which AWS service should the team use to meet these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Amazon EC2 with an Auto Scaling group configured to launch instances based on S3 events

This option requires provisioning and managing EC2 instances, even with Auto Scaling. It introduces unnecessary overhead and complexity for a short-running, event-driven task. AWS Lambda eliminates this operational burden.

B

Best answer

AWS Lambda with an S3 bucket notification trigger

Correct. AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs code in response to events, such as S3 object creation. It automatically scales, requires no server management, and executes the function only when new files are uploaded, making it the best fit for this use case.

C

Distractor review

AWS Elastic Beanstalk configured with a worker environment

Elastic Beanstalk simplifies deployment but still runs on managed EC2 instances. It is better suited for long-running or web applications, not for short, event-driven tasks. Using it for log processing would introduce more complexity and cost than necessary.

D

Distractor review

Amazon EMR with a scheduled step to process new files

Amazon EMR is designed for big data processing using frameworks like Apache Spark and Hadoop. It is overkill for a simple Python script that runs in 10 seconds and would require manual scheduling or custom logic to trigger based on S3 events, adding unnecessary cost and complexity.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related CLF-C02 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A developer needs to launch a test server for a new application prototype. The developer logs into the AWS Management Console, selects an Amazon EC2 instance type, configures the security group, and starts the instance. The instance is running within two minutes, and the developer did not need to submit a formal request to the company's IT procurement team or wait for approval from a cloud administrator. Which essential characteristic of cloud computing does this scenario best demonstrate?

Question 2

A solutions architect is planning a new web application on AWS. The workload will include 3 Amazon EC2 instances (t3.medium) running 24/7, an Application Load Balancer, and an Amazon RDS for MySQL db.t3.small database. The architect needs to estimate the monthly cost for the first year, considering different purchasing options (On-Demand, 1-year All Upfront Reserved Instance, and Compute Savings Plan). Which AWS tool should the architect use to create this estimate?

Question 3

A company's development team frequently needs temporary test environments. A developer can log into the AWS Management Console, select an Amazon EC2 instance type, configure storage, and launch the instance within minutes without any interaction with the IT infrastructure team. This capability is an example of which essential characteristic of cloud computing?

Question 4

A company's finance team needs to analyze AWS spending in detail. They require a report that includes hourly cost data for each AWS service, each individual resource (e.g., a specific EC2 instance), and any cost allocation tags applied. The team plans to export this data to an Amazon S3 bucket and then import it into a custom business intelligence (BI) analytics dashboard. Which AWS tool should the finance team use to generate this level of detailed cost data?

Question 5

A company uses AWS for its development environment. The finance team wants to set a monthly budget of $10,000. They want to receive an email notification when the actual costs reach 80% of the budget ($8,000) and again when costs exceed the budget. The team needs a managed AWS service that can automatically send these alerts without requiring custom code or third-party tools. Which AWS service should the team use?

Question 6

A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple accounts. The security team needs to enforce a policy that restricts SSH access (port 22) from the internet (0.0.0.0/0) in all VPCs across all accounts. The team wants to centrally define the allowed rules and automatically apply them to newly created VPCs and security groups, while also automatically remediating any existing non-compliant security groups. Which AWS service should the team use?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CLF-C02 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: AWS Lambda with an S3 bucket notification trigger — AWS Lambda is the ideal service for event-driven, short-duration compute tasks that need to scale automatically without managing servers. By configuring an S3 bucket notification to invoke a Lambda function, the team can trigger the Python script exactly when a new log file arrives. Lambda automatically scales to handle multiple concurrent invocations, and the team only pays for the compute time consumed. This solution meets all stated requirements: serverless, automatic scaling, and event-driven execution.

What should I do if I get this CLF-C02 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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