- A
Use SageMaker Role Manager to create a role that denies access to the marketplace
Why wrong: Role Manager simplifies role creation but does not specifically restrict marketplace models.
- B
Use SageMaker Model Registry to control which models are approved and enforce use via IAM policies
Model Registry with IAM policies can restrict which models can be used for training.
- C
Create a VPC endpoint for SageMaker and S3
Why wrong: VPC endpoints allow private access but do not restrict internet access or model usage.
- D
Enable data encryption at rest using KMS
Why wrong: Encryption protects data but does not control which models are used or internet access.
- E
Enable network isolation for the training job and place it in a private subnet with no internet access
Network isolation prevents internet access; a private subnet without NAT ensures no outbound internet.
AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions
This AIF-C01 practice question tests your understanding of security, compliance, and governance for ai solutions. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A machine learning team uses Amazon SageMaker to train models. They need to ensure that only approved base models from the AWS Marketplace can be used, and that training jobs cannot access the internet. Which TWO configurations should they implement?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use SageMaker Model Registry to control which models are approved and enforce use via IAM policies
To restrict model access, use SageMaker Studio's model registry or IAM policies to limit which models can be used. To prevent internet access, configure the training job with a VPC without a NAT gateway. Data encryption does not restrict model access. The other options are not relevant.
Key principle: Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use SageMaker Role Manager to create a role that denies access to the marketplace
Why it's wrong here
Role Manager simplifies role creation but does not specifically restrict marketplace models.
- ✓
Use SageMaker Model Registry to control which models are approved and enforce use via IAM policies
Why this is correct
Model Registry with IAM policies can restrict which models can be used for training.
Related concept
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- ✗
Create a VPC endpoint for SageMaker and S3
Why it's wrong here
VPC endpoints allow private access but do not restrict internet access or model usage.
- ✗
Enable data encryption at rest using KMS
Why it's wrong here
Encryption protects data but does not control which models are used or internet access.
- ✓
Enable network isolation for the training job and place it in a private subnet with no internet access
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
Key takeaway
Count usable hosts — not total addresses — and remember that the network and broadcast addresses are not available to hosts in standard IPv4 subnets.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
Visual reference
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related AIF-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
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Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AIF-C01 question test?
Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions — This question tests Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions — CIDR notation defines the prefix length..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use SageMaker Model Registry to control which models are approved and enforce use via IAM policies — To restrict model access, use SageMaker Studio's model registry or IAM policies to limit which models can be used. To prevent internet access, configure the training job with a VPC without a NAT gateway. Data encryption does not restrict model access. The other options are not relevant.
What should I do if I get this AIF-C01 question wrong?
Review block sizes, usable host formulas (2^n − 2), and how to find network and broadcast addresses for /24 through /30. Then practise related AIF-C01 subnetting questions on CIDR, address ranges, and subnet selection.
What is the key concept behind this question?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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