AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance and Governance for AI Solutions
This AIF-C01 practice question tests your understanding of security, compliance and governance for ai solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Amazon SageMaker to build and deploy models. They want to enforce compliance that all model endpoints are encrypted in transit and use least privilege access. Which THREE steps should they take? (Choose THREE.)
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "least"
Why it matters: You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure the SageMaker endpoint to use a custom SSL certificate via AWS Certificate Manager
Option A is correct because configuring a SageMaker endpoint to use a custom SSL certificate from AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) ensures that all data transmitted between clients and the endpoint is encrypted in transit using TLS. This enforces the compliance requirement for encryption in transit by replacing the default SageMaker certificate with a customer-managed certificate, which can be validated and rotated as needed.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Configure the SageMaker endpoint to use a custom SSL certificate via AWS Certificate Manager
The clue word "least" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Use an interface VPC endpoint (AWS PrivateLink) for SageMaker
Why this is correct
This allows the endpoint to be accessed privately within the VPC, avoiding internet exposure.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "least" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Attach an IAM policy to the execution role that only allows specific actions on the endpoint
Why this is correct
Least privilege access is enforced via IAM.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "least" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Enable AWS CloudTrail to log all endpoint invocations
Why it's wrong here
CloudTrail logs are for auditing, not encryption or access control.
✗
Disable root access on the SageMaker notebook instances
Why it's wrong here
Notebook instances are not directly relevant to endpoint security.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse logging (CloudTrail) with enforcement of encryption or access control, or they mistakenly think disabling root access on notebooks affects endpoint security, when in fact it only secures the development environment.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
For encryption in transit, SageMaker endpoints use TLS 1.2 by default with an AWS-managed certificate, but using a custom SSL certificate from ACM allows organizations to enforce specific cipher suites or certificate policies (e.g., FIPS 140-2 compliance). The interface VPC endpoint (AWS PrivateLink) in option B ensures that traffic to SageMaker API and runtime endpoints stays within the AWS network, avoiding the public internet, which is a key component of a defense-in-depth strategy for compliance. Least privilege access is enforced by attaching an IAM policy (option C) that restricts actions like sagemaker:InvokeEndpoint to only the necessary resources, preventing over-permissive roles.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Security, Compliance and Governance for AI Solutions — This question tests Security, Compliance and Governance for AI Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure the SageMaker endpoint to use a custom SSL certificate via AWS Certificate Manager — Option A is correct because configuring a SageMaker endpoint to use a custom SSL certificate from AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) ensures that all data transmitted between clients and the endpoint is encrypted in transit using TLS. This enforces the compliance requirement for encryption in transit by replacing the default SageMaker certificate with a customer-managed certificate, which can be validated and rotated as needed.
What should I do if I get this AIF-C01 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "least". You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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