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AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions

A company uses Amazon Bedrock and needs to log all model invocations for audit purposes. The logs must be stored in a central S3 bucket and also sent to CloudWatch Logs for real-time monitoring. Which configuration should they use?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure Amazon Bedrock model invocation logging to send logs to both S3 and CloudWatch Logs

Bedrock model invocation logging can be configured to send logs to both S3 and CloudWatch Logs simultaneously. This is a built-in feature of Bedrock logging settings.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable Amazon Macie to monitor Bedrock responses

    Why it's wrong here

    Macie is for sensitive data discovery in S3, not for logging model invocations.

  • Enable AWS CloudTrail to capture Bedrock API calls and configure CloudTrail logs to S3 and CloudWatch

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudTrail logs API calls, not model invocation data (prompts/responses).

  • Use AWS Lambda to capture responses and write to S3 and CloudWatch

    Why it's wrong here

    Using AWS Lambda fails because it doesn't natively capture all Amazon Bedrock model invocations for audit purposes; Bedrock provides direct logging capabilities to CloudWatch Logs and S3 via its own configuration or CloudTrail data events. Lambda is tempting as a versatile compute service for custom data processing and integration. It would be appropriate for transforming existing log data after it has been captured, or for implementing custom logic *around* Bedrock invocations, but not as the primary mechanism for comprehensive invocation logging itself.

  • Configure Amazon Bedrock model invocation logging to send logs to both S3 and CloudWatch Logs

    Why this is correct

    Bedrock supports logging model invocations to S3 and CloudWatch for audit and monitoring.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.