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AIF-C01 Practice Question: Using Amazon Textract to extract text from…

A company is using Amazon Textract to extract text from scanned documents stored in an S3 bucket. The security team requires that all access to the documents be logged and that the documents be encrypted at rest using a customer-managed key. What should the company do to meet these requirements?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently confuse S3 server access logs with CloudTrail data events, assuming both provide equivalent logging, but only CloudTrail data events offer reliable, real-time, and comprehensive object-level access logging required for security audits.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Enable S3 server-side encryption with AWS KMS (SSE-KMS) and enable CloudTrail data events for the S3 bucket

Enabling S3 server-side encryption with AWS KMS (SSE-KMS) satisfies the requirement for encryption at rest using a customer-managed key, and enabling CloudTrail data events for the S3 bucket captures all access to the documents (including GetObject, PutObject, etc.) for logging. This combination meets both security requirements precisely.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use S3 default encryption and enable Textract logging

    Why it's wrong here

    Textract does not have its own logging; S3 default encryption uses SSE-S3.

  • Enable S3 server-side encryption with AWS KMS (SSE-KMS) and enable CloudTrail data events for the S3 bucket

    Why this is correct

    SSE-KMS provides encryption with customer-managed keys; CloudTrail data events log access to objects.

  • Enable S3 server access logs and use S3 SSE-KMS

    Why it's wrong here

    S3 server access logs do not provide the same level of auditing as CloudTrail data events.

  • Use S3 server-side encryption with S3-managed keys (SSE-S3) and enable S3 access logs

    Why it's wrong here

    SSE-S3 does not use customer-managed keys; S3 access logs do not capture all API activity like CloudTrail.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.