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AIF-C01 Practice Question: Security, Compliance, and Governance for AI Solutions

A company is deploying a real-time inference endpoint using Amazon SageMaker. The security team requires that all data sent to the endpoint be encrypted in transit and that the endpoint is only accessible from within the company's VPC. Which configuration should be used?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Deploy the endpoint in a private subnet with a VPC endpoint for SageMaker Runtime

SageMaker endpoints can be deployed in a VPC and configured to use a private VPC endpoint (AWS PrivateLink) so that they are accessible only from within the VPC. HTTPS ensures encryption in transit; SageMaker endpoints automatically use HTTPS.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Deploy the endpoint in a private subnet with a VPC endpoint for SageMaker Runtime

    Why this is correct

    This makes the endpoint accessible only via the VPC endpoint, ensuring no public internet access, and HTTPS is used automatically.

  • Deploy the endpoint in a public subnet and use a security group to restrict source IPs

    Why it's wrong here

    Even with security group restrictions, the endpoint has a public DNS and is potentially exposed to the internet.

  • Enable network isolation on the endpoint

    Why it's wrong here

    Network isolation prevents the endpoint from accessing the internet but does not restrict inbound access; the endpoint remains publicly accessible.

  • Use an AWS Lambda function to proxy requests and restrict access via IAM

    Why it's wrong here

    Lambda adds complexity and still requires the endpoint to be accessible; it does not inherently restrict network access.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.