Quick Answer
The answer is AWS Audit Manager, the correct service for tracking GDPR data lineage and usage in SageMaker. This service provides prebuilt frameworks and automated evidence collection that continuously monitors and documents how personal data flows through your machine learning models, directly supporting GDPR’s requirements for transparency and accountability in data processing. On the AWS Certified AI Practitioner AIF-C01 exam, this question tests your ability to match compliance needs with the right governance tool—a common trap is confusing Audit Manager with AWS Config or CloudTrail, which track configuration changes and API calls but lack the purpose-built audit frameworks for regulations like GDPR. Remember that Audit Manager is your compliance auditor, not just a logger: it collects evidence and maps data lineage automatically, while Config and CloudTrail are more about operational visibility. A useful memory tip is to think “Audit Manager audits the audit trail”—it’s the service that packages evidence for regulators, making it the go-to for GDPR data lineage in SageMaker.
This AIF-C01 practice question tests your understanding of security, compliance and governance for ai solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is deploying a machine learning model that processes personal data of EU citizens. Which AWS service can help them comply with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) by tracking data lineage and usage?
AWS CloudTrail
Why wrong: CloudTrail records API calls but does not track data lineage or provide compliance frameworks.
AWS Audit Manager
Audit Manager offers prebuilt frameworks for GDPR and can help track data lineage and usage.
AWS Config
Why wrong: Config monitors resource configuration, not data lineage.
Amazon SageMaker Model Registry
Why wrong: Model Registry tracks model versions and metadata, not full data lineage.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
AWS Audit Manager
AWS Audit Manager is the correct service because it provides prebuilt frameworks and automated evidence collection to help you audit and demonstrate compliance with regulations like GDPR. It specifically tracks data lineage and usage by continuously collecting and organizing evidence from your AWS resources, which is essential for GDPR's requirements on data processing transparency and accountability.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
AWS CloudTrail
Why it's wrong here
CloudTrail records API calls but does not track data lineage or provide compliance frameworks.
AWS Audit Manager
Why this is correct
Audit Manager offers prebuilt frameworks for GDPR and can help track data lineage and usage.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
AWS Config
Why it's wrong here
Config monitors resource configuration, not data lineage.
Amazon SageMaker Model Registry
Why it's wrong here
Model Registry tracks model versions and metadata, not full data lineage.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often confuse AWS CloudTrail's API logging with comprehensive compliance auditing, but CloudTrail alone lacks the prebuilt GDPR frameworks and automated evidence collection that Audit Manager provides for demonstrating data lineage and usage compliance.
Detailed technical explanation
AWS Audit Manager uses prebuilt standard frameworks (e.g., GDPR, PCI DSS, HIPAA) that map to specific controls and automatically collect evidence from sources like CloudTrail, Config, and Security Hub. It generates assessment reports that show how data flows through services, which directly supports GDPR Article 30's requirement for maintaining records of processing activities. The service also allows you to customize frameworks and delegate evidence collection to automate compliance audits.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
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FAQ
Security, Compliance and Governance for AI Solutions — This question tests Security, Compliance and Governance for AI Solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: AWS Audit Manager — AWS Audit Manager is the correct service because it provides prebuilt frameworks and automated evidence collection to help you audit and demonstrate compliance with regulations like GDPR. It specifically tracks data lineage and usage by continuously collecting and organizing evidence from your AWS resources, which is essential for GDPR's requirements on data processing transparency and accountability.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 25, 2026
This AIF-C01 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Amazon Web Services certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AIF-C01 exam.
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