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Infrastructure And System SecurityhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

ISC Infrastructure And System Security Practice Question

A company is migrating legacy workloads to Azure and requires host-based intrusion detection with file integrity monitoring (FIM) across hybrid environments. Which service provides this integrated capability?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Microsoft Defender for Servers

Microsoft Defender for Servers (part of Microsoft Defender for Cloud) provides the integrated FIM and endpoint protection features required for hybrid cloud/on-premises machines.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Azure Monitor

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Monitor collects telemetry but does not perform FIM.

  • Microsoft Defender for Servers

    Why this is correct

    This service includes the agent-based FIM and vulnerability assessment capabilities required.

  • Network Watcher

    Why it's wrong here

    Network Watcher is for monitoring network topology and traffic, not host integrity.

  • Azure Bastion

    Why it's wrong here

    Azure Bastion provides secure RDP/SSH access, not endpoint security monitoring.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official (ISC)² exam blueprint

This ISC practice question is part of Courseiva's free (ISC)² certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the ISC exam.