CLF-C02Exam Domain

Cloud Technology and Services (34%)CLF-C02 Study Guide

53 chapters
~1325 min total
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Quick Answer

Cloud Technology and Services covers the core AWS services (compute, storage, database, networking), the shared responsibility model, deployment models, and the global infrastructure—essentially the foundational knowledge needed to start using AWS.

Cloud Technology and Services is the heart of the AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02) exam, covering the fundamental building blocks of cloud computing. In plain English, this domain teaches you how AWS provides on-demand computing power, storage, databases, and networking over the internet, so you don't have to buy and maintain physical servers. You'll learn about core services like Amazon EC2 for virtual servers, Amazon S3 for file storage, and Amazon RDS for managed databases. The domain also explains deployment models (cloud, hybrid, on-premises) and the shared responsibility model, which clarifies who secures what in the cloud.

Why is this important in real-world IT? Every company moving to the cloud needs professionals who understand which service fits which workload. For example, a startup might use EC2 to host a web app, S3 for user uploads, and Lambda for serverless backend functions—all without provisioning a single physical server. Security teams rely on the shared responsibility model to know they must configure IAM roles and encryption, while AWS handles the physical data center security. Without this knowledge, you could overpay for resources, create security gaps, or choose the wrong service for the job.

The CLF-C02 exam tests your ability to identify AWS services, describe their use cases, and understand basic architectural best practices. You'll see questions like 'Which service provides a fully managed relational database?' (answer: Amazon RDS) or 'Which deployment model combines on-premises and cloud resources?' (answer: hybrid). You also need to know the AWS global infrastructure—Regions, Availability Zones, and Edge Locations—and how they enable high availability and low latency. The exam doesn't ask for deep technical configuration but expects you to recognize service names and their primary functions.

To study effectively, start by reviewing the AWS Well-Architected Framework's five pillars (operational excellence, security, reliability, performance efficiency, cost optimization). Then, use AWS Free Tier to launch an EC2 instance, create an S3 bucket, and set up a simple RDS database. Hands-on practice solidifies concepts better than reading. Focus on comparing services: S3 vs. EBS vs. EFS for storage, EC2 vs. Lambda for compute, and RDS vs. DynamoDB for databases. Finally, take practice exams to identify weak areas—especially around pricing models (On-Demand vs. Reserved vs. Spot Instances) and support plans.

What the exam tests

  • Identify core AWS compute services: EC2, Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, and their primary use cases
  • Differentiate storage services: S3 (object), EBS (block), EFS (file), and Glacier (archival)
  • Recognize database services: RDS (relational), DynamoDB (NoSQL), Redshift (data warehouse)
  • Understand the shared responsibility model: what AWS secures vs. what the customer secures
  • Describe AWS global infrastructure: Regions, Availability Zones, Edge Locations, and their purposes
  • Identify deployment models: cloud, on-premises, hybrid, and when to use each

Common exam traps

  • Confusing S3 storage classes (e.g., S3 Standard vs. S3 Glacier) and their retrieval times
  • Mixing up EC2 pricing models: On-Demand, Reserved, Spot Instances, and Savings Plans
  • Thinking the shared responsibility model means AWS secures everything, including customer data and IAM
  • Assuming all AWS services are available in every Region (some are Region-specific or have limited availability)

Cloud Technology and Services (34%) Chapters

14

Amazon EC2

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
15

AWS Lambda (Serverless)

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
16

AWS Elastic Beanstalk

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
17

Amazon S3

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
18

AWS Storage Services Comparison

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
19

AWS Database Services

Objective 3.3 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
20

RDS vs DynamoDB

Objective 3.3 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
21

Amazon VPC

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
22

Amazon CloudFront and Route 53

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
23

AWS CloudWatch and CloudTrail

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
24

AWS Migration Services

Objective 3.6 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
80

EC2 Instance Types and Families

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
81

EC2 Pricing Models — On-Demand, Reserved, Spot

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
82

AWS Auto Scaling

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
83

Elastic Load Balancing — ALB vs NLB

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
84

Amazon ECS — Container Service

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
85

AWS Fargate — Serverless Containers

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
86

Amazon EKS Overview

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
87

Amazon Lightsail

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
88

AWS Outposts — Hybrid Infrastructure

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
89

S3 Storage Classes — Standard to Glacier

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
90

S3 Lifecycle Policies

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
91

Amazon EBS Volume Types

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
92

Amazon EFS — Elastic File System

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
93

Amazon S3 Glacier and Deep Archive

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
94

AWS Storage Gateway

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
95

AWS DataSync

Objective 3.2 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
96

Amazon Aurora

Objective 3.3 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
97

Amazon ElastiCache

Objective 3.3 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
98

Amazon Redshift

Objective 3.3 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
99

Amazon DocumentDB

Objective 3.3 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
100

Amazon RDS Deep Dive

Objective 3.3 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
101

Route 53 Routing Policies

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
102

CloudFront Deep Dive

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
103

Amazon API Gateway

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
104

AWS Direct Connect

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
105

AWS Transit Gateway

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
106

Amazon VPC Deep Dive

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
107

Amazon SNS — Simple Notification Service

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
108

Amazon SQS — Simple Queue Service

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
109

Amazon Kinesis — Real-Time Streaming

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
110

CloudWatch Alarms and Dashboards

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
111

AWS CloudFormation

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
112

AWS Glue — ETL Service

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
113

Amazon Athena

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
114

AWS Step Functions

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
115

AWS CodePipeline and CI/CD Services

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
116

Service Control Policies and SCPs

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
117

AWS AI/ML Services Overview

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
118

AWS IoT Services Overview

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
119

VMware Cloud on AWS

Objective 3.1 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
120

AWS Wavelength and Local Zones

Objective 3.4 · Cloud Technology Services

25m
121

AWS Service Quotas and Limits

Objective 3.5 · Cloud Technology Services

25m

Other CLF-C02 Domains

Test your Cloud Technology and Services (34%) knowledge

Free CLF-C02 practice questions with full explanations. Test what you learn chapter by chapter.

CLF-C02 Practice Questions