ipv6 dhcp relay destination [ipv6-addr]
Forwards DHCPv6 client messages to a remote server across routed networks.
ipv6 dhcp relay destination <ipv6-address>When to Use This Command
- Relaying DHCPv6 from access-layer switches/routers to a central DHCPv6 server.
- Large enterprise deployments where a single DHCPv6 server serves multiple VLANs.
- Replacing multiple local DHCPv6 pools with one central managed server.
- IPv6 equivalent of 'ip helper-address' for IPv4 DHCP relay.
Command Examples
Configure DHCPv6 relay to a central server
R1(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/1
R1(config-if)# ipv6 dhcp relay destination 2001:db8:ffff::1R1(config-if)#
GigabitEthernet0/1 is now a DHCPv6 relay agent. Client Solicit messages arriving on this interface are forwarded to the DHCPv6 server at 2001:db8:ffff::1. This is the IPv6 equivalent of 'ip helper-address'.
Verify relay configuration
R1# show ipv6 dhcp interface GigabitEthernet0/1GigabitEthernet0/1 is in relay mode
Relay destinations:
2001:db8:ffff::1The interface shows 'relay mode' with the destination server address — not 'server mode'. An interface can be relay OR server, not both.
Understanding the Output
Verify with 'show ipv6 dhcp interface' — it shows 'relay mode' and the relay destination. An interface cannot be both a server and a relay agent. The relay destination can be a global unicast or link-local address (with the 'interface' keyword added if link-local).
CCNA Exam Tips
CCNA exam tip: IPv4 uses 'ip helper-address'; IPv6 uses 'ipv6 dhcp relay destination' — same concept, different command.
CCNA exam tip: A router interface can be a DHCPv6 relay OR server, not both simultaneously.
CCNA exam tip: DHCPv6 relay must be configured on the interface facing the CLIENTS, not the server.
CCNA exam tip: The relay destination address must be reachable from the relay router.
Common Mistakes
Mistake 1: Configuring relay on the server-facing interface — it should be on the CLIENT-facing interface.
Mistake 2: Setting the relay destination to an unreachable address — DHCPv6 Solicit packets are forwarded but no Reply arrives.
Mistake 3: Confusing relay destination (DHCPv6 server's address) with the server's pool address.
Related Commands
ipv6 dhcp pool [name]
Creates a DHCPv6 server pool and enters DHCPv6 pool configuration mode. Used to configure stateful DHCPv6, where the server assigns IPv6 addresses and provides DNS/domain information to clients.
ipv6 dhcp server [pool-name]
Enables a DHCPv6 server on an interface and links it to a named DHCPv6 pool. Clients on that interface receive IPv6 addresses and parameters from the specified pool.
ipv6 nd managed-config-flag
Sets the Managed (M) flag in IPv6 Router Advertisement (RA) messages sent from this interface. When M=1, clients are instructed to obtain their IPv6 address from a DHCPv6 server (stateful DHCPv6) rather than using SLAAC.
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