EIGRPRouter Config

eigrp stub connected summary

Configures an EIGRP stub router to advertise only connected and summary routes, preventing it from being used as a transit router and reducing query scope.

Syntax·Router Config
eigrp stub connected summary

When to Use This Command

  • Configuring a remote branch router that should only advertise its directly connected networks and any summary routes, not participate in full EIGRP routing.
  • Limiting the routing table size on a spoke router in a hub-and-spoke topology by suppressing all other route advertisements.
  • Preventing a low-end router from being used as a transit router for EIGRP traffic, reducing CPU and memory load.
  • Controlling which routes are advertised from a stub router to the hub, ensuring only necessary prefixes are sent.

Command Examples

Basic stub configuration with connected and summary

router eigrp 100 eigrp stub connected summary
R1(config-router)#router eigrp 100
R1(config-router)#eigrp stub connected summary
%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 100: Neighbor 10.0.0.2 (GigabitEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency
R1(config-router)#

The command enables EIGRP stub mode for process 100, advertising only connected and summary routes. The output shows a neighbor adjacency reset and re-establishment, confirming the stub configuration took effect.

Verifying stub configuration

show ip eigrp neighbors detail
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(100)
H   Address                 Interface              Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq
                                                   (sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num
0   10.0.0.2                Gi0/0                  13   00:12:34  1      200  0  45
   Version 12.0/2.0, Retrans: 0, Retries: 0, Prefixes: 3
   Topology-ids from peer - 0
   Stub Peer Advertising (CONNECTED SUMMARY) Routes
   Suppressing queries

The 'Stub Peer Advertising (CONNECTED SUMMARY) Routes' line confirms the neighbor is a stub router advertising only connected and summary routes. 'Suppressing queries' indicates the hub will not send queries to this neighbor, reducing query scope.

Understanding the Output

The 'show ip eigrp neighbors detail' output reveals stub status. Look for 'Stub Peer Advertising' followed by the route types (CONNECTED, SUMMARY, etc.). If you see 'Suppressing queries', the stub router will not receive EIGRP queries, which is expected. A missing 'Stub Peer' line means the router is not configured as a stub. In 'show ip eigrp topology', stub routers will only have entries for their own connected and summary routes; they will not learn external routes. Good values: stub routers have small routing tables and low CPU. Bad values: if a stub router shows many routes, it may be misconfigured or leaking routes. Watch for 'eigrp stub' without keywords, which defaults to connected and summary only.

CCNA Exam Tips

1.

CCNA exam tip: The 'eigrp stub' command defaults to 'connected' and 'summary' if no keywords are specified.

2.

CCNA exam tip: Stub routers reduce query scope and prevent transit traffic; they are commonly used at branch sites.

3.

CCNA exam tip: The 'receive-only' keyword prevents the stub from advertising any routes, useful for pure leaf nodes.

4.

CCNA exam tip: Remember that stub routers do not form neighbor relationships with other stub routers; they only connect to hub routers.

Common Mistakes

Mistake 1: Forgetting to include 'connected' or 'summary' keywords, causing the stub to advertise only default routes (if configured) or nothing.

Mistake 2: Configuring 'eigrp stub' on a hub router, which can break routing because the hub will not advertise routes to other spokes.

Mistake 3: Using 'eigrp stub' without understanding that it suppresses queries; if the stub has a backup link to another stub, queries may be lost.

Related Commands

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