SPLK-1003 License Management Practice Test 2 — 15 Questions

Question 1

An administrator manages a Splunk Enterprise deployment with a 100 GB license. The license master shows that the daily indexing volume has been exceeding the license limit for the past 10 days, but no license violations have been triggered. The administrator checks the license usage report and sees that the 'License Violations' count is zero. What is the most likely explanation for this behavior?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

The license usage report is showing data from a different license pool that has not exceeded its limit.. The most likely explanation is that the administrator is looking at a specific license pool's usage report, which may not have exceeded its allocated limit, rather than the global license usage. Splunk tracks violations at the pool level and globally. If the global license is exceeded but a particular pool is not, that pool's report will show zero violations. The administrator should check the global license usage to see the actual violations.

Answer

The license master is in a 72-hour grace period, which resets after each violation.

Answer

The license master is configured to ignore violations for the first 30 days of operation.

Answer

The indexers are pooling their license usage, and the pool has a higher limit than the global license.

Question 2

An administrator needs to configure a new indexer to send its license usage data to a license master. The indexer is currently running and indexing data. Which CLI command should the administrator run on the indexer to set the license master URL?

Accepted Answer

splunk edit licenser-localslave -master_uri https://licensemaster:8089. The correct CLI command to configure an indexer to report to a license master is 'splunk edit licenser-localslave -master_uri <URI>'. This command modifies the local configuration to point to the license master. The '-auth' parameter is not required because the command does not authenticate to the license master. The 'set' verb and the 'licenser' stanza are incorrect for this purpose.

Answer

splunk set licenser-localslave -master_uri https://licensemaster:8089

Answer

splunk edit licenser-localslave -master_uri https://licensemaster:8089 -auth admin:changeme

Answer

splunk edit licenser -master_uri https://licensemaster:8089

Question 3

An administrator manages a distributed Splunk Enterprise deployment with one license manager and six indexers. During a quarterly audit, they must document how many license violations occurred over the past 30 days and confirm whether search is currently disabled. Which command should they run on the license manager to retrieve this information?

Accepted Answer

splunk list licenser-violations. Violation tracking is a core license manager responsibility because exceeding the allowed number of violations in a rolling 30-day window causes search to be blocked. The dedicated CLI verb that reports these violation events is 'splunk list licenser-violations', which returns the history needed for audit documentation and for confirming whether the search-blocking threshold has been reached.

Answer

splunk list licenser-pools --verbose

Answer

splunk show license-usage --days=30

Answer

splunk diag --license-history

Question 4

A Splunk administrator is reviewing license usage and notices that the daily indexing volume has been consistently below the licensed limit, but a warning about license expiration appears in the messages. The administrator wants to verify the current license expiration date and the total licensed volume. Which method provides this information?

Accepted Answer

Navigate to Settings > Licensing in Splunk Web on the license master, which displays the license type, expiration date, and indexing volume.. The Settings > Licensing page in Splunk Web on the license master displays all relevant license details, including expiration date and total indexing volume. This is the standard method for administrators to verify license status and ensure compliance.

Answer

Run the CLI command splunk show license on the license master.

Answer

Check the license_usage.log file on the indexers for expiration and volume details.

Answer

Run the CLI command splunk list licenser on the license master.

Question 5

An administrator manages a distributed deployment with one license manager and several indexers. During a maintenance window the license manager will be offline for two hours while its host is rebuilt. The administrator needs indexing to continue on the indexers during that outage. What must be configured on the indexers before the maintenance window?

Accepted Answer

Ensure each indexer has a valid local Enterprise license file and configure it to fall back to that license when the license manager is unreachable.. Splunk indexers keep a local license file that acts as a fallback when the license manager is temporarily unreachable, allowing indexing to continue for a bounded period. Confirming that each indexer holds a valid local Enterprise license before the rebuild prevents a licensing outage from stopping data ingestion while the manager is offline.

Answer

Enable the offline licensing feature with splunk enable offline-licensing on every indexer.

Answer

Convert each indexer to a standalone license manager by running splunk edit licenser-localslave -master_uri self.

Answer

Add the license manager host to each indexer's server.conf as a license slave peer using the [license] stanza.

Question 6

A Splunk administrator needs to add a new indexer to an existing license pool named 'Finance' that has a quota of 20 GB. The license master is already configured with the pool. What is the correct procedure to assign the new indexer to the 'Finance' pool?

Accepted Answer

On the new indexer, run 'splunk edit licenser-localslave -master_uri https://<license_master>:8089 -pool Finance' and restart Splunk.. To assign an indexer to a license pool, the administrator must configure the indexer to point to the license master and specify the pool name. The CLI command 'splunk edit licenser-localslave' with the '-pool' argument accomplishes this. After a restart, the indexer's usage will be counted against the 'Finance' pool. Other methods are not valid for pool assignment.

Answer

On the license master, use the Splunk Web interface to drag and drop the indexer into the 'Finance' pool.

Answer

On the new indexer, edit the indexes.conf file to set the 'license_pool' attribute for each index.

Answer

On the license master, edit the server.conf file to add the indexer's GUID to the [license] stanza under the pool name.

Question 7

An administrator is configuring a new Splunk Enterprise deployment with a license master and several indexers. The administrator wants to ensure that license violations are minimized and that the deployment adheres to licensing best practices. Which two actions should the administrator take? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

Configure the license master to send alerts when license usage reaches 80% of the quota.. Proactive monitoring through alerts at 80% usage and dedicating a server for the license master are both best practices to minimize violations and ensure smooth operation. Alerts allow early intervention, while a dedicated license master avoids performance issues. The other options either reduce flexibility, are not supported, or misrepresent license behavior.

Answer

Assign all indexers to a single license pool to simplify management.

Answer

Set the license violation grace period to 7 days to allow for temporary spikes.

Answer

Enable the license master to automatically switch to a free license when the enterprise license expires.

Question 8

A Splunk administrator is troubleshooting a license violation that occurred on a deployment with a 50 GB license. The violation was triggered at 2:00 AM, and indexing continued until 5:00 AM when the violation was resolved by reducing the indexing volume. The administrator wants to know how the violation will affect future indexing if the daily volume continues to exceed the license limit. What is the correct behavior?

Accepted Answer

Indexing will be blocked if a second violation occurs within 72 hours of the first violation.. When a license violation occurs, a 72-hour grace period starts. During this period, indexing continues, but if another violation happens within those 72 hours, indexing is blocked. This mechanism prevents prolonged overuse while giving time to correct the issue. The block remains until the administrator resolves the violation and restarts indexing. The other options misstate the timing or conditions for blocking.

Answer

Indexing will be blocked for 24 hours after the first violation, then automatically resume.

Answer

Indexing will continue indefinitely as long as the average daily volume over 30 days is within the license limit.

Answer

Indexing will be blocked immediately after the 72-hour grace period expires if the violation is not resolved.

Question 9

A company's Splunk Enterprise license manager is being retired due to a data center migration. The administrator must ensure indexers continue sending license usage data to the replacement license manager without restarting every indexer. Which action accomplishes this with the least disruption?

Accepted Answer

Run 'splunk edit licenser-localslave -master_uri https://newlm:8089' on each indexer, then restart Splunk on the indexers.. Indexers locate the license manager through a configured URI, so changing that URI is the essential step when replacing the license manager. Using the licenser-localslave edit command updates the setting on each indexer, and a restart applies it. This avoids reinstalling Splunk or altering license files on indexers, keeping disruption minimal during the data center move.

Answer

Copy the license file from the old license manager to the new one and run 'splunk reload licenser' on the new server.

Answer

Edit server.conf on each indexer to set pass4SymmKey and restart the indexer.

Answer

Delete the license_usage.log on each indexer so it re-registers with the first available license manager.

Question 10

An administrator is planning to implement license pooling in a Splunk Enterprise deployment with a license master and several indexers. The administrator wants to ensure that license usage is properly tracked and that violations are minimized. Which two statements are true regarding license pools? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

The license master displays a warning if a pool's usage exceeds its quota, even if the total license volume is not exceeded.. Indexers not assigned to a pool consume from the default pool, and the license master warns if any pool exceeds its quota even when total volume is under the limit. These behaviors ensure granular tracking and early detection of overuse within specific groups. Pool quotas are for monitoring, not hard enforcement, and each indexer belongs to only one pool.

Answer

The sum of all pool quotas can exceed the total license volume if the pools are not all used simultaneously.

Answer

An indexer can be a member of multiple license pools at the same time.

Answer

License pools can be used to enforce a hard limit on the indexing volume for a specific group of indexers.

Question 11

A customer wants to split their 1TB license into two 500GB pools for different departments. How is this achieved?

Accepted Answer

By creating two license pools on the License Master.. Splunk license pools are created on the License Master (or license manager) to subdivide a single license into multiple pools, each with its own quota. Creating two 500GB pools from a 1TB license is done by defining two pools on the License Master and assigning indexers or indexer clusters to each pool. This is the standard mechanism for departmental license allocation.

Answer

By using different license keys on indexers.

Answer

By creating two separate License Masters.

Answer

By modifying the license file directly.

Question 12

A Splunk administrator observes that the license master is reporting an 'indexer-slave' mismatch. Which configuration file should the admin check on the license slave?

Accepted Answer

server.conf. The 'indexer-slave' mismatch error on the license master indicates that a license slave is not properly reporting its license usage or is not recognized. The server.conf file on the license slave contains the [license] stanza with the master_uri setting, which specifies the license master's address. If this is misconfigured, the slave cannot communicate with the master, causing the mismatch.

Answer

outputs.conf

Answer

inputs.conf

Answer

indexes.conf

Question 13

A Splunk administrator needs to identify how much data is being indexed across multiple indexers to ensure they do not exceed their daily license quota. Where should the admin look first?

Accepted Answer

Settings > Licensing. The Licensing page in Splunk (Settings > Licensing) provides a centralized view of license usage across all indexers in a distributed environment. It shows the daily indexing volume, license quota, and warnings when approaching limits. This is the primary location to monitor and manage license consumption.

Answer

Settings > Distributed Search

Answer

Settings > Indexer Clustering

Answer

Settings > Forwarder Management

Question 14

Where does an administrator configure the License Master URL for an indexer?

Accepted Answer

In the server.conf file.. The License Master URL for an indexer is configured in the server.conf file, specifically under the [license] stanza with the 'master_uri' setting. This file is located in $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local/ or an app directory.

Answer

In the license.conf file.

Answer

In the web.conf file.

Answer

In the Splunk Web UI under Licensing.

Question 15

What happens if the License Master becomes unreachable?

Accepted Answer

Indexing continues for 72 hours.. When a Splunk License Master becomes unreachable, indexers continue to index data for a grace period of 72 hours. This allows for temporary network issues or maintenance without immediate disruption. After 72 hours, if the License Master is still unreachable, indexing will stop.

Answer

Indexing continues indefinitely.

Answer

Indexing stops immediately.

Answer

Search heads stop working.