PCPP1 Quick Quiz — 10 Questions

Question 1

In the context of the Factory pattern, what does a concrete factory implement?

Accepted Answer

The creation interface for specific product variants.. A concrete factory implements the interface defined by the abstract factory to produce specific products.

Answer

The registration logic for all factories.

Answer

The logic for the singleton pattern.

Answer

The product logic.

Question 2

You are writing a Python script that needs to send a GET request to a REST API and parse the JSON response. The API requires an API key passed as a query parameter. Which code snippet correctly performs this request using the requests library?

Accepted Answer

requests.get('https://api.example.com/data', params={'api_key': '12345'}). The params argument in requests.get() is the correct way to pass query parameters. It automatically URL-encodes the dictionary and appends it to the URL. Using headers or data would not place the API key in the query string as required. Manually constructing the URL is error-prone and less secure.

Answer

requests.get('https://api.example.com/data', data={'api_key': '12345'})

Answer

requests.get('https://api.example.com/data?api_key=12345')

Answer

requests.get('https://api.example.com/data', headers={'api_key': '12345'})

Question 3

Which standard Python library module is used for lower-level networking and creating server/client sockets?

Accepted Answer

socket. The socket module is Python's standard library interface to the BSD sockets API, providing low-level networking primitives for creating TCP/UDP clients and servers. It exposes functions like socket(), bind(), listen(), accept(), connect(), send(), and recv(), making it the correct answer for lower-level networking. Higher-level modules like http.server and third-party libraries like requests are built on top of it.

Answer

http.server

Answer

requests

Answer

networking

Question 4

In the csv module, how do you specify that the CSV file uses a semicolon (;) as a delimiter?

Accepted Answer

csv.reader(f, delimiter=';'). The delimiter parameter in the csv.reader or csv.writer function is used for this purpose.

Answer

csv.reader(f, char=';')

Answer

csv.reader(f, sep=';')

Answer

csv.reader(f, quotechar=';')

Question 5

You are creating a Tkinter GUI with a Canvas widget to draw a simple chart. You need to draw a filled blue rectangle from (50, 50) to (150, 100). Which Canvas method call achieves this?

Accepted Answer

canvas.create_rectangle(50, 50, 150, 100, fill='blue'). The Canvas widget offers dedicated factory methods for common shapes. create_rectangle takes two coordinate pairs that define the top-left and bottom-right corners and accepts a fill option for the interior colour. Using the correct method ensures the shape is actually a rectangle rather than a degenerate polygon, a thick line, or an ellipse.

Answer

canvas.create_polygon(50, 50, 150, 100, fill='blue')

Answer

canvas.create_oval(50, 50, 150, 100, fill='blue')

Answer

canvas.create_line(50, 50, 150, 100, fill='blue', width=50)

Question 6

What is the primary difference between @classmethod and @staticmethod?

Accepted Answer

@classmethod receives the class as the first argument; @staticmethod does not.. @classmethod receives the class as the first argument, while @staticmethod receives no implicit class or instance argument.

Answer

@staticmethod can access instance variables.

Answer

@classmethod is for private methods.

Answer

@classmethod is slower.

Question 7

A developer is writing a Python module and wants to follow best practices for documenting functions. Which TWO of the following are recommended by PEP 257 for docstrings? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

The docstring should be enclosed in triple double quotes (""").. PEP 257 recommends using triple double quotes for docstrings and that they should describe the function's purpose and parameters. It also advises that a one-line docstring should end with a period, but does not require all docstrings to be single-line. No blank line should precede the docstring, and there is no rule about uppercase.

Answer

The docstring should be a single line that ends with a period.

Answer

The docstring should be separated from the function definition by a blank line.

Answer

The docstring should be written in all uppercase letters.

Question 8

What is the primary benefit of using 'logging' over 'print' statements for application diagnostics?

Accepted Answer

It allows setting severity levels and routing logs to different handlers.. The 'logging' module provides granular control over levels, destinations, and output formatting without changing the source code.

Answer

It is faster for small scripts.

Answer

It prevents the application from crashing on errors.

Answer

It automatically cleans up log files.

Question 9

You want to bind a function 'on_click' to a left mouse button click on a Button widget. Which event sequence string is correct?

Accepted Answer

. The event sequence '' corresponds to the primary (left) mouse button.

Answer

<Mouse-1>

Answer

<Left-Click>

Answer

<Click-1>

Question 10

Which method in the xml.dom.minidom module is used to retrieve the value of a specific attribute of an element?

Accepted Answer

element.getAttribute('attr_name'). The getAttribute() method is used to retrieve the value of an attribute by its name.

Answer

element.attr('attr_name')

Answer

element.getAttributeNode('attr_name').value

Answer

element.value('attr_name')

Answer

element['attr_name']