312-85 Requirements Planning Direction And Review — 10 Questions

Question 1

When structuring a Threat Intelligence program, a CTI leader must establish structured analytic techniques to overcome cognitive biases during analysis. Which THREE are recognized structured analytic techniques used in intelligence analysis? (Choose THREE)

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

Devil's Advocacy. Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH), Red Hat Analysis, and Devil's Advocacy are standard structured analytic techniques.

Answer

Symmetric Key Cryptographic Padding

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Randomized MAC Address Rotation

Question 2

During the Requirements Planning phase of the intelligence cycle, a CTI analyst uses the Priority Intelligence Requirements (PIR) framework. What is the primary purpose of defining PIRs at this stage?

Accepted Answer

To define specific information needs that support organizational decision-making and risk reduction. PIRs focus the entire threat intelligence collection and analysis effort on answering specific, critical questions that drive decision-making for leadership.

Answer

To schedule routine penetration testing intervals across the enterprise network

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To outline the budget allocation for commercial threat feed subscriptions

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To establish automated firewall blocklists for known malicious IP addresses

Question 3

A CTI team is conducting a threat landscape analysis for a global financial institution. The analyst wants to apply the Diamond Model of Intrusion Analysis during the requirements planning phase to scope out potential adversary capabilities and infrastructure requirements. Which vertex of the Diamond Model directly captures the tools and techniques used by the adversary?

Accepted Answer

Capability. In the Diamond Model, the four core vertices are Adversary, Capability, Infrastructure, and Victim. Capability represents the tools and techniques (TTPs) used by the adversary.

Answer

Infrastructure

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Adversary

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Victim

Question 4

An intelligence analyst is drafting the Request for Information (RFI) workflow during the direction phase. An operational team submits an RFI regarding a newly observed malware strain. What is the correct next step in the RFI management lifecycle?

Accepted Answer

Triage, validate, and prioritize the RFI against established intelligence priorities. Once an RFI is submitted, it must be triaged, validated, and prioritized against existing intelligence requirements before collection and analysis tasks are assigned.

Answer

Immediately publish the raw telemetry to the corporate intranet without validation

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Archive the RFI immediately as operational queries fall outside the scope of CTI

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Initiate an immediate red-team attack campaign against the external supplier

Question 5

An organization is structuring a new Threat Intelligence (TI) team and needs to ensure that strategic intelligence reaches executive leadership effectively. Which team role is primarily responsible for translating high-level threat trends into business risk assessments for board members?

Accepted Answer

Strategic Threat Intelligence Analyst. The Threat Intelligence Manager or Strategic Threat Analyst bridges the gap between technical threat indicators and business risk, ensuring executive leadership understands the strategic impact.

Answer

Vulnerability Assessor

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Malware Reverse Engineer

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Incident Responder

Question 6

When building a Threat Intelligence team, the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) must decide between centralizing the TI function or distributing analysts across various business units. What is a primary advantage of a centralized TI team structure?

Accepted Answer

Standardization of intelligence processes and a unified view of organizational risk. A centralized team allows for better standardization of intelligence processes, resource pooling, and a unified view of the enterprise threat landscape.

Answer

Elimination of the need for external commercial threat feeds

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Complete elimination of communication silos with local IT helpdesks

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Faster deployment of endpoint agents on localized operational technology networks

Question 7

During program planning for a threat intelligence capability, the security team maps their intelligence processes to the NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF). Which CSF function is most directly aligned with establishing Threat Intelligence requirements, gathering sources, and reviewing intelligence collection efficacy?

Accepted Answer

Identify (ID). The NIST CSF 'Govern' (GV) and 'Identify' (ID) functions encompass the establishment of policies, procedures, and asset/threat identification, with ID.RA (Risk Assessment) and GV subcategories guiding intelligence requirement definition.

Answer

Recover (RC)

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Respond (RS)

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Protect (PR)

Question 8

An organization is updating its threat landscape analysis methodology to better account for sector-specific threats. Which stakeholder group should the CTI team primarily consult to gather accurate sector-specific threat requirements?

Accepted Answer

Industry-specific ISACs and regulatory compliance bodies. Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (ISACs) or Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations (ISAOs) provide sector-specific threat intelligence and peer collaboration crucial for accurate threat requirements.

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Social media marketing agencies

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Commercial real estate brokers

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Consumer product retail vendors

Question 9

A CTI program manager is defining Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to measure the effectiveness of the intelligence program during the review phase. Which metric best measures the quality and relevance of the intelligence produced?

Accepted Answer

Percentage of intelligence reports that result in actionable security controls or detection rules. Measuring actionable outcomes, such as the percentage of intelligence reports that lead to confirmed threat mitigation or detection rule creation, evaluates quality and relevance.

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Number of threat intelligence blog posts published on the corporate website

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Total gigabytes of threat data ingested from commercial feeds per month

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Total number of security alerts generated by the SIEM

Question 10

An intelligence analyst is tasked with tailoring intelligence requirements for a merger and acquisition (M&A) scenario. Which methodology should be applied during the direction phase to identify threat actors specifically interested in compromising corporate transactions?

Accepted Answer

Target-Centric Intelligence Analysis. Target-centric intelligence analysis focuses specifically on the assets, events, or transactions of interest (such as an M&A deal) and maps out all threat actors known to target those specific equities.

Answer

Network Forensic Packet Capture Analysis

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Signature-Based Intrusion Detection Analysis

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Vulnerability Scoring via CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics