200-201 Quick Quiz — 10 Questions

Question 1

A security analyst is triaging an alert about a user downloading a suspicious file. According to the NIST SP 800-61 Rev 2 incident response process, in which phase does initial triage occur?

Accepted Answer

Detection and Analysis. Initial triage is part of the Detection and Analysis phase, where alerts are evaluated to determine if they are actual incidents.

Answer

Containment, Eradication, and Recovery

Answer

Post-Incident Activity

Answer

Preparation

Question 2

A network intrusion detection system (NIDS) generates an alert for a known exploit against a web server. The analyst verifies that the server is patched. What is the next best step?

Accepted Answer

Investigate if the exploit was actually attempted. The alert indicates a known exploit signature was triggered against the web server. Even though the server is patched, the NIDS alert means the exploit attempt was observed on the network. The next best step is to investigate whether the exploit was actually attempted, because the patch may have blocked it, but the attempt itself is still a security event that warrants investigation. This aligns with the incident response process: verify, contain, and remediate. Dismissing or tuning without investigation could miss a real attack or a compromised system.

Answer

Reconfigure the NIDS to block the traffic

Answer

Tune the signature to ignore the server

Answer

Dismiss the alert as a false positive

Question 3

An analyst is investigating a Windows host and observes a suspicious process with PID 1337. Which THREE of the following Volatility commands would provide useful information about this process? (Choose three.)

Accepted Answer

cmdline. The `cmdline` plugin displays the command-line arguments used to start a process, which is critical for identifying malicious or suspicious execution patterns (e.g., obfuscated paths, encoded commands). For PID 1337, this reveals exactly how the process was launched, helping to confirm or refute malicious intent.

Answer

hivelist

Answer

connscan

Question 4

An analyst is investigating a Windows host that likely has malware persistence via the registry. Which TWO registry hives are commonly used to store Run keys for user logon persistence? (Select 2)

Accepted Answer

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run. The Run keys under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run and HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run are standard locations where Windows executes programs automatically at user logon. Malware commonly writes entries to these keys to achieve persistence, making them critical for host-based analysis.

Answer

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shell

Answer

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppInit_DLLs

Answer

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services

Question 5

An organization's security policy mandates that all external media (USB drives, external hard drives) must be scanned for malware before use. An employee inserts a USB drive to transfer a presentation for a meeting. The employee runs the antivirus scan, but it fails to complete because the USB drive has a hardware write-protect switch. The employee is in a hurry. What should the employee do?

Accepted Answer

Remove the USB drive and use a different approved method of file transfer.. The security policy mandates scanning all external media before use. Because the USB drive has hardware write-protect, the antivirus scan cannot complete. Therefore, the employee should not use this USB drive and should instead use an alternative approved method (e.g., network share, email, or cloud storage) to transfer the file. This ensures compliance with the policy. Option A is incorrect because manually checking file extensions does not replace a proper malware scan. Option C is incorrect because disabling write protection may compromise security and the scan still might not be reliable. Option D is incorrect because bypassing the scan violates the policy.

Answer

Manually check each file for suspicious extensions.

Answer

Disable write protection and rescan.

Answer

Proceed with the file transfer since the scan failed due to hardware issue.

Question 6

A security analyst is investigating a potential brute force attack. Which SIEM correlation rule would best detect this activity?

Accepted Answer

Alert when more than 10 failed logins from the same IP occur within one minute. A typical brute force detection rule monitors for multiple failed authentication attempts from the same source within a short time window.

Answer

Alert on a single failed login from any IP

Answer

Alert when a successful login occurs after midnight

Answer

Alert when a user logs in from a new geographic location

Question 7

Which type of malware is designed to spread automatically across networks without user interaction?

Accepted Answer

Worm. A worm is a standalone malware program that replicates itself to spread to other computers over a network, often exploiting vulnerabilities without any user intervention. Unlike viruses, worms do not require a host file or user action to propagate, making them capable of rapid, automated spread across networks.

Answer

Ransomware

Answer

Virus

Answer

Trojan

Question 8

During the containment phase of an incident, the IR team decides to power off a compromised server to prevent further damage. However, they later realize that this action may have destroyed volatile evidence. According to best practices, what should the team have done instead?

Accepted Answer

Perform a live forensic image of the server's memory before powering off. Short-term containment should preserve evidence; live imaging captures volatile data before power-off.

Answer

Disconnect the server from the network but leave it running

Answer

Immediately power off the server without any imaging

Answer

Skip evidence collection and focus solely on containment

Question 9

Which tool can be used to extract files from a PCAP file for further analysis?

Accepted Answer

Wireshark (Export Objects). Wireshark's 'Export Objects' feature allows you to extract files (e.g., HTTP objects, SMB files, or other application-layer payloads) from a PCAP file. This is essential for further analysis of malware or data exfiltration, as it reconstructs the original files from the captured network streams without needing to replay the traffic.

Answer

Snort

Answer

tcpdump

Answer

nmap

Question 10

In a Linux system, an analyst wants to check for unauthorized cron jobs. Which of the following is a common location for user-specific cron jobs?

Accepted Answer

/var/spool/cron/crontabs/. User-specific cron jobs are stored in /var/spool/cron/crontabs/ (or /var/spool/cron/ on some distributions), named after the user.

Answer

/var/log/cron

Answer

/etc/cron.d/

Answer

/etc/crontab