350-601 Storage Network Practice Test 2 — 15 Questions

Question 1

A medium-sized enterprise has a Cisco UCS environment with two Fabric Interconnects (FIs) in a cluster. There are 10 blade servers, each with a VIC 1340 adapter. The SAN consists of two MDS 9148S switches in a VSAN for storage. Each server is configured with two vHBAs (primary and secondary) connecting to the SAN via the FIs. Recently, after a firmware upgrade on the MDS switches, several servers are unable to boot from SAN. The storage administrator confirms that the storage array LUNs are accessible from the MDS switches. The UCS administrator reports that the vHBAs show a 'link down' status on the FI. Which action should be taken to resolve the issue?

Accepted Answer

Verify the active zone set on the MDS switches and re-activate it if necessary.. The 'link down' status on the vHBAs indicates that the Fibre Channel fabric is not properly delivering the FLOGI (Fabric Login) response to the initiators. Since the storage LUNs are accessible from the MDS switches, the issue is likely that the active zone set was deactivated or not saved after the firmware upgrade, preventing the vHBAs from logging into the fabric. Re-activating the zone set on the MDS switches will re-establish the FC zones and allow the vHBAs to complete FLOGI and resume boot from SAN.

Answer

Reconfigure the vHBAs on the UCS Manager with new WWPNs.

Answer

Check the storage array LUN masking and re-apply LUN access.

Answer

Downgrade the MDS firmware to the previous version.

Question 2

A large financial institution operates a dual-fabric Fibre Channel SAN with two separate MDS 9710 directors. Each fabric has multiple storage arrays and hundreds of hosts. The SAN is configured with VSANs to isolate different environments (production, development, backup). Recently, the backup VSAN has been experiencing slow performance during backup windows. Analysis shows that the ISLs between the directors in the backup VSAN are heavily utilized (near 100%) while other ISLs have spare capacity. The backup traffic consists of large sequential reads and writes. The SAN administrator has confirmed that there are no CRC errors or link issues. The backup VSAN uses a single 16 Gbps ISL. Which of the following is the best solution to improve backup performance?

Accepted Answer

Add an additional 16 Gbps ISL and configure a port channel for the backup VSAN.. Adding an additional 16 Gbps ISL and configuring a port channel for the backup VSAN increases the available bandwidth for backup traffic, which consists of large sequential reads and writes that can fully utilize the link. Port channels provide load balancing across member links based on source/destination IDs, effectively distributing the backup traffic and reducing congestion on the single ISL. This directly addresses the near-100% utilization without introducing complexity or relying on other fabrics.

Answer

Reduce the buffer credit count on the backup VSAN ISLs to reduce latency.

Answer

Enable QoS to prioritize backup traffic over other traffic.

Answer

Implement IVR to route backup traffic through the other fabric.

Question 3

A storage administrator reports that a host cannot reach any of the targets on a Cisco MDS 9000 Series switch. The VSAN configuration is correct, and all interfaces are up. Which two commands should be used to verify the Fibre Channel name server database and zoning configuration?

Accepted Answer

show zoneset active. Option A is correct because the 'show zoneset active' command displays the currently active zone set, which is essential for verifying which zones are enforced by the switch. Since the VSAN configuration is correct and interfaces are up, a missing or incorrect active zone set could prevent the host from reaching any targets, even if the name server database is populated.

Answer

show zone

Answer

show flogi database

Answer

show fcns details

Question 4

A Cisco MDS switch is configured for NPV mode. An upstream NPIV-enabled switch is connected. The administrator notices that the NPV switch is not logging in to the NPIV switch. The NPV switch shows the following: 'show npv status' indicates NPV is enabled but no traffic. Which three conditions could cause this issue?

Accepted Answer

The uplink interface on the NPV switch is not configured as an NP port.. Option B is correct because in NPV mode, the uplink interface on the NPV switch must be explicitly configured as an NP port (np). If the interface is left as a default F port or another port type, it cannot establish a connection to the upstream NPIV-enabled switch. The 'show npv status' output showing NPV enabled but no traffic indicates that the NPV switch is operational but the uplink is not properly configured to initiate the FLOGIN process.

Answer

FSPF is not enabled on the NPV switch.

Answer

The NPV switch does not have the proper license for NPV mode.

Question 5

A storage network engineer is designing a Fibre Channel SAN with two Cisco MDS switches in a single VSAN. The design requires that if one switch fails, the storage traffic continues to flow without manual intervention. Which two technologies should be implemented?

Accepted Answer

Port channels. Fibre Channel multipathing (E) is correct because it enables multiple physical paths between initiators and targets, allowing storage traffic to continue automatically if one switch fails. This is typically implemented using multipathing software (e.g., EMC PowerPath, native OS MPIO) that load-balances and fails over across redundant SAN fabrics without manual intervention.

Answer

NPV

Answer

VSAN trunking

Answer

IVR

Question 6

An engineer is troubleshooting a performance issue on a Cisco MDS 9700 switch. The 'show interface fc1/1' output shows CRC errors incrementing slowly. The interface is connected to a storage array. Which two actions should the engineer take to resolve the issue?

Accepted Answer

Replace the fiber optic cable and SFP.. CRC errors on a Fibre Channel interface typically indicate physical-layer issues such as faulty cabling, damaged SFPs, or dirty optical connectors. Replacing the fiber optic cable and SFP (Option B) directly addresses the most common root cause of CRC errors. Additionally, enabling BB_credit recovery (Option C) helps mitigate performance degradation caused by buffer credit starvation, which can manifest as CRC-like symptoms in some scenarios.

Answer

Increase the MTU size on the interface.

Answer

Clear the interface counters.

Answer

Change the interface speed from auto to a fixed value.

Question 7

Refer to the exhibit. The interface fc1/1 is configured as an E_port. The connected switch also has an E_port configured. However, the interface shows an 'init' state. What is the most likely cause?

Accepted Answer

The speed on the remote switch interface is set to 8000 Mbps.. The 'init' state on an E_port indicates that the link is up but the port is still initializing the Exchange Link Parameters (ELP) and Exchange Switch Capabilities (ESC) protocols. If the remote switch interface speed is set to 8000 Mbps (8 Gbps) while the local interface is configured for a different speed (e.g., 4 Gbps or 16 Gbps), the speed negotiation will fail, preventing the E_port from transitioning to the 'online' state. Cisco MDS switches require matching speed settings on both ends of an E_port for successful initialization.

Answer

The domain ID is not configured on either switch.

Answer

The port VSAN on the local interface is different from the remote.

Answer

The remote switch interface is not configured as a trunk.

Question 8

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer sees this error on a Cisco MDS switch. What is the best action to resolve the issue?

Accepted Answer

Assign a different domain ID to one of the switches.. The error indicates a domain ID conflict between two switches in the same VSAN. In Fibre Channel fabrics, each switch must have a unique domain ID to build a correct forwarding table. Assigning a different domain ID to one of the switches resolves the conflict without disrupting the fabric.

Answer

Reload both switches to reset domain IDs.

Answer

Shut and no shut the ISL between the switches.

Answer

Change the VSAN on one of the switches.

Question 9

Refer to the exhibit. After applying this configuration, the engineer activates the zoneset with 'zoneset activate name ZONESET1 vsan 10'. The host with pwwn 10:00:00:00:c9:aa:bb:01 can communicate with the target with pwwn 10:00:00:00:c9:aa:bb:02. However, the host reports that it cannot see a third target with pwwn 10:00:00:00:c9:aa:bb:03. What is the most likely reason?

Accepted Answer

The third target is not a member of ZONE1.. The host can communicate with the target in ZONE1 (pwwn 10:00:00:00:c9:aa:bb:02) but not with the third target (pwwn 10:00:00:00:c9:aa:bb:03). This indicates that the zoneset activation was successful and the host is in the correct VSAN. The most likely reason is that the third target is not a member of ZONE1; in Fibre Channel zoning, only members of the same zone can communicate, and a device not in the zone will be invisible to other zone members.

Answer

The third target is in a different VSAN.

Answer

The zone name is case-sensitive and does not match.

Answer

The zoneset was not activated successfully.

Question 10

A Cisco MDS switch is connected to a Fibre Channel storage array and a host. The host cannot see the storage LUNs. The 'show flogi database' command on the MDS shows the host's WWPN, but the 'show fcns database' does not show the storage target. What is the most likely cause?

Accepted Answer

The storage target is not logged into the fabric.. The 'show flogi database' command displays all devices that have completed the Fabric Login (FLOGI) process, which the host has done. However, the 'show fcns database' command lists only devices that have registered with the Fabric Name Server (via FDISC or FLOGI with PLOGI). Since the storage target is not in the name server database, it means the target has not logged into the fabric (or has not registered its FC-4 type/SCSI features), preventing the host from discovering its LUNs. This is the most likely cause because the host can see its own WWPN in the FLOGI database but cannot see the target in the FCNS database.

Answer

The zone configuration is incorrect.

Answer

The host and target are in different VSANs.

Answer

The host is not in the name server database.

Question 11

A company has two Cisco MDS 9700 switches in a dual-fabric SAN. Each fabric has its own set of storage arrays and hosts. The company wants to enable selective communication between specific devices in Fabric A and Fabric B without merging the fabrics. Which Cisco technology should be used?

Accepted Answer

IVR. Cisco IVR (Inter-VSAN Routing) allows selective communication between devices in different VSANs without merging the fabrics. In this dual-fabric SAN scenario, IVR enables specific hosts in Fabric A to communicate with specific storage arrays in Fabric B while keeping the VSANs and fabrics logically isolated, preserving fault domains and administrative boundaries.

Answer

FCIP

Answer

NPV

Answer

Port channels

Question 12

A storage administrator reports that an FC initiator cannot log in to the SAN. The FC switch shows the following on the interface connected to the initiator: 'VSAN 100, State: Offline'. Which action should be taken to resolve the issue?

Accepted Answer

Configure port speed manually on the switch interface. The interface state 'Offline' in VSAN 100 indicates a Layer 1 or Layer 2 issue, often caused by a speed mismatch between the FC initiator and the switch interface. Configuring the port speed manually on the switch interface forces the link to negotiate at a specific speed, resolving the mismatch and bringing the interface online. This is a common fix when auto-negotiation fails or the initiator does not support the default speed settings.

Answer

Create a zone including the initiator and target

Answer

Change the interface VSAN to match the initiator

Answer

Increase the number of buffer credits on the interface

Question 13

A data center engineer is designing a storage network for a virtualized environment with 100 hosts and 50 storage arrays. Each host requires 4 Gbps of bandwidth to storage, and each storage array provides 8 Gbps. All devices use 16 Gbps FC links. What is the minimum number of 16 Gbps FC links required to support the total bandwidth demand without oversubscription?

Accepted Answer

25. The total bandwidth demand from hosts is 100 hosts × 4 Gbps = 400 Gbps. Each storage array provides 8 Gbps, so total storage bandwidth is 50 arrays × 8 Gbps = 400 Gbps. Since all links are 16 Gbps FC, the minimum number of links required to carry 400 Gbps without oversubscription is 400 / 16 = 25 links. This assumes full-duplex links and no oversubscription in the fabric.

Answer

50

Answer

200

Answer

100

Question 14

A network engineer is troubleshooting a slow backup performance between a backup server and a tape library connected via FC. The backup server is connected to a Cisco MDS switch at 8 Gbps, and the tape library is connected at 4 Gbps. The backup job is using hardware compression. Which factor is most likely limiting performance?

Accepted Answer

Port speed mismatch between the server and tape library. The backup server is connected at 8 Gbps while the tape library is connected at 4 Gbps. In Fibre Channel, the link speed is negotiated per port, and the end-to‑end flow is limited by the slowest link in the path. Even though the server can transmit at 8 Gbps, the tape library can only receive at 4 Gbps, creating a bottleneck that caps the backup throughput. Hardware compression on the tape library does not cause this speed mismatch; it actually reduces the amount of data written to tape, but the physical link rate remains the limiting factor.

Answer

Insufficient buffer credits on the MDS switch

Answer

Hardware compression on the tape library

Answer

Half-duplex mode on the FC link

Question 15

A company is deploying FCoE in their data center. The design includes a Cisco Nexus 9000 switch with FEX modules. The storage team insists on using dedicated FCoE VLANs. Which best practice should be followed to ensure lossless behavior for FCoE traffic?

Accepted Answer

Enable PFC on the switch for the FCoE VLAN. Option D is correct because FCoE requires lossless transport to prevent frame drops that could corrupt Fibre Channel frames. Priority Flow Control (PFC), defined in IEEE 802.1Qbb, enables pause frames on a per-priority basis, allowing the FCoE VLAN to be configured with a dedicated priority class that receives no-drop treatment. On Cisco Nexus 9000 switches, this is achieved by enabling PFC on the specific VLAN used for FCoE traffic, ensuring lossless behavior without affecting other traffic classes.

Answer

Configure traffic shaping on FCoE interfaces

Answer

Use the same VLAN for FCoE and IP traffic to reduce VLAN count

Answer

Disable flow control on all interfaces