What Does Static Route Mean in 200-301?
Quick Definition
A manually configured route that does not update automatically when the network changes.
Full Definition
A static route is a route manually entered by a network administrator using the 'ip route' command. It has an Administrative Distance of 1 (lower than any dynamic routing protocol except connected routes). Static routes are simple but do not automatically adapt to network changes. They are typically used for small networks, stub networks, default routes, or as floating static routes for backup purposes.
CLI Command
ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2 ! next-hop ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet0/1 ! exit interface
Exam Trap — Don't Get Fooled
When using an exit interface (not a next-hop IP) in a static route, the router must ARP for the destination, which can cause issues on multi-access networks. Using the next-hop IP address is generally preferred.
Related 200-301 Terms
A value (0–255) that tells a router how trustworthy a routing source is when multiple sources advertise the same prefix.
A catch-all route (0.0.0.0/0) used when no more-specific route exists in the routing table.
A backup static route with a higher AD than the primary dynamic route, installed only if the primary fails.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Static Route mean on the 200-301 exam?
A static route is a route manually entered by a network administrator using the 'ip route' command. It has an Administrative Distance of 1 (lower than any dynamic routing protocol except connected routes). Static routes are simple but do not automatically adapt to network changes. They are typically used for small networks, stub networks, default routes, or as floating static routes for backup purposes.
How does Static Route appear as a trap on the 200-301?
When using an exit interface (not a next-hop IP) in a static route, the router must ARP for the destination, which can cause issues on multi-access networks. Using the next-hop IP address is generally preferred.
How important is Static Route on the 200-301 exam?
Static Route falls under the Routing domain of the 200-301 exam. Understanding it in context with related terms like default-route and floating-static-route is essential for answering scenario-based questions correctly.