AZ-305 Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions Practice Test 17 — 15 Questions

Question 1

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to automatically detect sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. When such a risk is detected, they want to block the sign-in or require multi-factor authentication. They also need a dashboard to review risk events. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection. Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to detect and respond to identity-based risks such as sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. It provides a risk-based conditional access policy that can automatically block sign-ins or require multi-factor authentication (MFA) when a risk is detected, and it includes a dashboard for reviewing risk events and reports.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews

Question 2

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to automatically detect sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. When such a risk is detected, they want to block the sign-in or require multi-factor authentication. They also need a dashboard to review risk events. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management. Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management enables organizations to manage access requests for internal and external users through access packages. It supports time-limited access with automatic expiration and allows delegation of approval to a manager within the partner's organization via connected organizations. This directly meets the requirement for external partner self-service access with time-bound, approved access.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID B2B Collaboration

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Governance

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Question 3

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They want to require multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all users accessing the Azure portal, but do not want MFA to be required for other applications like Office 365. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access. Conditional Access in Microsoft Entra ID allows granular control over authentication requirements based on conditions such as application, user, location, or device state. By creating a Conditional Access policy targeting the Azure Portal application and requiring MFA, the company can enforce MFA specifically for Azure Portal access without affecting other applications like Office 365, which can be excluded from the policy.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Security defaults

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Question 4

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They need to implement a solution that automatically detects identity-related risks such as leaked credentials, impossible travel, and sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses. They want to generate reports summarizing risk events and integrate the risk data with their existing Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system via API. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection. Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to automatically detect identity-related risks such as leaked credentials, impossible travel, and sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses. It provides risk event reports and integrates with SIEM systems via the Microsoft Graph API, enabling automated risk data export for centralized monitoring.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management

Question 5

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They want to automatically detect and respond to high-risk sign-in events, such as sign-ins from malware-linked IP addresses or leaked credentials. When such risks are detected, they want to require multi-factor authentication (MFA) or block the sign-in. They also need a dashboard to review risk events and generate reports. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection. Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to automatically detect and respond to high-risk sign-in events, such as sign-ins from malware-linked IP addresses or leaked credentials. It provides risk-based conditional access policies that can require MFA or block sign-ins, and it includes a dashboard for reviewing risk events and generating reports. This aligns directly with the scenario's requirements for detection, automated response, and reporting.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Governance

Question 6

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to automatically detect sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. When such a risk is detected, they want to block the sign-in or require multi-factor authentication. They also need a dashboard to review risk events. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management. Microsoft Entra ID Entitlement Management is the correct feature because it provides automated access lifecycle management for external users, including time-limited access packages, approval workflows (including external manager approval), and automatic expiration with email notifications. This directly matches the requirement for 30-day access with partner manager approval and 7-day reminder emails.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection

Question 7

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). External partners need temporary access to an internal application. The process must be self-service: partners request access, the request goes through an approval workflow managed by a manager from the partner's organization, and access automatically expires after 30 days. The company also wants to send reminder emails 7 days before expiration. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Governance - Entitlement Management. Microsoft Entra ID Identity Governance - Entitlement Management is specifically designed to manage access for external users through self-service access packages. It supports approval workflows with external managers, automatic time-bound access (e.g., 30-day expiration), and lifecycle notifications like reminder emails 7 days before expiry. This aligns perfectly with the requirement for partner-managed, temporary, self-service access.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Governance - Access Reviews

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

Question 8

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) for identity management. They want to automatically detect sign-in risks such as sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, anonymous IP addresses, or leaked credentials. Based on the risk level, they want to apply different controls: for low-risk sign-ins, show a message but allow access; for medium-risk sign-ins, require multi-factor authentication (MFA); for high-risk sign-ins, block the sign-in. They also need to receive a weekly summary report of risk events. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access policies with sign-in risk conditions. Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access policies can integrate sign-in risk conditions from Identity Protection to enforce granular controls based on risk levels. This allows you to configure actions such as showing a message for low risk, requiring MFA for medium risk, and blocking access for high risk, while Identity Protection provides the weekly summary report of risk events.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection policies

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

Question 9

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They need to grant specific IT administrators just-in-time (JIT) access to Azure virtual machines for troubleshooting. The access must be time-bound, require approval from a senior manager, and be automatically revoked after the granted time period. The company also needs an audit log of all access requests and assignments. Which Azure service or feature should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for Azure resources. Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for Azure resources provides just-in-time (JIT) access with time-bound activation, approval workflows, and automatic revocation. It also includes full audit logging of all requests and assignments, meeting all the specified requirements for granting temporary access to Azure VMs.

Answer

Azure Bastion

Answer

Just-in-Time VM access (Microsoft Defender for Cloud)

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Application Proxy

Question 10

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID). They want to allow external business partners to access an internal web application using their own organizational identities. The solution must support self-service sign-up and enforce multi-factor authentication for partner users. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID B2B collaboration. Microsoft Entra ID B2B collaboration is the correct feature because it allows external business partners to access internal applications using their own organizational identities (home directory credentials) without requiring them to have a separate account in your tenant. It supports self-service sign-up through entitlement management and can enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) via Conditional Access policies that evaluate the partner user's session, even if the partner's home tenant does not enforce MFA.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID B2C

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Domain Services

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Connect

Question 11

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Premium P2. They need to automatically detect users whose credentials have been leaked and require them to reset their password at their next sign-in. Additionally, they want to block sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses (e.g., Tor network). Which combination of Microsoft Entra ID features should they enable to meet both requirements?

Accepted Answer

Identity Protection user risk policy and sign-in risk policy. Identity Protection user risk policy can automatically detect leaked credentials and force a password reset at next sign-in, while the sign-in risk policy can block sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses (e.g., Tor). These two policies together address both requirements without needing additional Conditional Access or MFA policies.

Answer

Conditional Access with MFA policy and Identity Protection sign-in risk policy

Answer

Privileged Identity Management and Conditional Access

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Connect Health and Identity Protection

Question 12

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID (Microsoft Entra ID) Premium P2. They need to automatically block sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses (e.g., Tor) and force users from risky sign-ins to reset their password. They want to minimize administrative effort and use built-in features. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they enable?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection risk policies (sign-in risk and user risk).. Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection provides built-in risk policies that automatically detect and block sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses (e.g., Tor) via the sign-in risk policy, and force password reset for users flagged with high user risk via the user risk policy. These policies operate without manual intervention, minimizing administrative effort while leveraging Premium P2 capabilities.

Answer

Conditional Access policies with locations and grant controls.

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM).

Answer

Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews.

Question 13

An organization wants to enforce MFA only when sign-in risk is medium or high. Which Microsoft Entra capability should be used?

Accepted Answer

Conditional Access with Identity Protection risk signals. Conditional Access policies can integrate with Microsoft Entra Identity Protection risk signals to enforce MFA based on the calculated sign-in risk level (low, medium, high). When the risk is medium or high, the policy triggers MFA, meeting the requirement precisely. This is the only Microsoft Entra capability that directly uses risk-based conditional enforcement.

Answer

Azure RBAC deny assignments only

Answer

Access reviews only

Answer

Administrative units only

Question 14

Refer to the exhibit. You deploy this Azure Network Watcher connection monitor to test TCP connectivity on port 443 between two VMs. The test consistently shows 'Unreachable' status. Both VMs are running and have correct NSG rules allowing inbound port 443 from the source VM's IP. What is the most likely cause?

Accepted Answer

The source VM does not have the Network Watcher Agent installed.. Azure Network Watcher connection monitor relies on the Network Watcher Agent extension installed on both source and destination VMs to collect and report connectivity data. Without the agent on the source VM, the test cannot initiate the TCP probes, resulting in a persistent 'Unreachable' status regardless of NSG rules or VM health.

Answer

The destination VM's NSG is blocking the traffic despite the rule.

Answer

The destination VM's private IP address is incorrect.

Answer

A firewall on the destination VM is blocking TCP port 443.

Question 15

Your company is deploying a new application on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). You need to monitor the health and performance of the cluster, including container logs, metrics, and request rates. Which Azure service should you enable?

Accepted Answer

Azure Monitor Container Insights. Azure Monitor Container Insights is the correct service because it is specifically designed to monitor the health and performance of Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters. It collects container logs, metrics (such as CPU/memory usage), and request rates from the cluster via a containerized Log Analytics agent, providing visibility into the performance of workloads running on AKS.

Answer

Azure Service Health

Answer

Azure Monitor for VMs

Answer

Azure Application Insights