AZ-204 Practice Test 3 — 10 Questions

Question 1

You are monitoring an Azure Web App with Application Insights. You notice that the dependency duration for a SQL database call has significantly increased. You need to identify the specific SQL query that is causing the slowness. Which Application Insights feature should you use?

Accepted Answer

Performance blade and drill into Dependencies. The Performance blade in Application Insights allows you to drill into specific operations, including dependencies. By selecting the SQL dependency with increased duration, you can view the 'Dependencies' tab to see the exact SQL query text, duration, and other details. This directly identifies the slow query without needing to instrument code changes.

Answer

Application Map

Answer

Live Metrics Stream

Answer

Smart Detection

Question 2

You are troubleshooting an Azure Function that intermittently throws exceptions. You have enabled Application Insights. You need to capture the exact line of code that caused the exception, even for exceptions that occur during high load. Which feature should you use?

Accepted Answer

Snapshot Debugger. Snapshot Debugger is the correct choice because it captures a point-in-time snapshot of the call stack and local variables at the exact line where an exception occurs, even under high load. This allows you to see the precise line of code and state that caused the failure, which is essential for diagnosing intermittent exceptions. Application Insights integrates Snapshot Debugger to automatically collect these snapshots for thrown exceptions without requiring manual instrumentation.

Answer

Application Insights Profiler

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Live Metrics Stream

Answer

SQL Insights

Question 3

You are using Application Insights to monitor a web application. You need to create an alert that triggers when the server response time exceeds 5 seconds for more than 10% of requests in a 5-minute window. Which type of Azure Monitor alert should you create?

Accepted Answer

Log alert. A log alert is correct because the condition involves querying Application Insights trace data to calculate the percentage of requests with a server response time exceeding 5 seconds within a 5-minute window. Log alerts run a Kusto query against the `requests` table, allowing aggregation and threshold evaluation (e.g., >10% of requests), which is not possible with simple metric thresholds.

Answer

Metric alert

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Activity log alert

Answer

Application Insights smart detection alert

Question 4

You deploy a web application to Azure App Service. You need to deploy a new version of the application without downtime and have the ability to test the new version before switching traffic. Which feature should you use?

Accepted Answer

Deployment slots. Deployment slots are live, independently running app versions in Azure App Service that allow you to deploy a new build to a staging slot, validate it with zero impact on production, and then swap it into production with instant traffic redirection. This swap operation is atomic and warm-up aware, ensuring no downtime during the transition.

Answer

Auto-scaling

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Backup

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Custom domains

Question 5

You have an Azure App Service web app that experiences intermittent slowness. You enable Application Insights and notice that the "Failed Requests" metric is low, but "Server Response Time" is high for a subset of requests. You want to identify the specific code path causing the delay. Which feature should you use?

Accepted Answer

Profiler.. C is correct because the Application Insights Profiler captures detailed call stacks and execution timing for slow requests, allowing you to pinpoint the exact code path causing high server response time. Unlike other features, Profiler is specifically designed for performance troubleshooting by tracing request execution at the code level.

Answer

Live Metrics.

Answer

Snapshot Debugger.

Answer

Availability tests.

Question 6

You have enabled Application Insights on your Azure Web App. You notice that some server-side exceptions are not appearing in the Application Insights portal. What is the most likely reason?

Accepted Answer

The exceptions are being caught and handled in code without being re-thrown or explicitly logged. Option D is correct because Application Insights only captures exceptions that are unhandled or explicitly logged via the SDK. If an exception is caught in a try-catch block and not re-thrown or logged using `TelemetryClient.TrackException()`, it will not appear in the portal. This is a common oversight when developers handle exceptions silently without instrumentation.

Answer

The Application Insights SDK is not installed in the application

Answer

The developer forgot to set the Instrumentation Key in the application configuration

Answer

The web app is running on a Free tier App Service plan

Question 7

You need to analyze all exceptions that occurred in the last 24 hours from an application monitored by Application Insights. You want to group them by exception type, and for each type show the URL where it occurred and the count. Which Log Analytics Kusto query should you use?

Accepted Answer

exceptions | where timestamp > ago(24h) | summarize count() by type, url. Option B is correct because the query filters exceptions from the last 24 hours using `timestamp > ago(24h)`, groups them by `type` (exception type) and `url` (the URL where the exception occurred), and then counts occurrences per group with `summarize count()`. This directly matches the requirement to show, for each exception type, the URL and the count.

Answer

exceptions | where timestamp > ago(24h) | summarize count() by type, cloud_RoleInstance

Answer

exceptions | where timestamp > ago(24h) | summarize count() by type, operation_Name

Answer

exceptions | where timestamp > ago(24h) | summarize count() by type

Question 8

You manage a web application hosted on Azure App Service. You need to monitor the application's availability from multiple geographic locations. The test should check that the homepage loads successfully and returns HTTP 200 within 5 seconds. You want to receive an alert if the test fails from any location. Which type of Application Insights test should you create?

Accepted Answer

URL ping test. The URL ping test is the correct choice because it is a simple, single-URL availability test that checks whether a specific endpoint (the homepage) returns HTTP 200 within a specified timeout (5 seconds). It can be configured to run from multiple geographic locations and trigger an alert on failure, meeting all requirements without the complexity of multi-step or custom code.

Answer

Multi-step web test

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Custom availability test using TrackAvailability

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Continuous export test

Question 9

You need to monitor the real-time CPU utilization of an Azure virtual machine. Which Azure Monitor feature is designed for this purpose?

Accepted Answer

Metrics. Azure Monitor Metrics is the correct feature because it collects and stores numeric time-series data from Azure resources, including CPU utilization, at near-real-time intervals (typically every 1 minute for Azure VMs). Metrics are lightweight, low-latency, and designed for real-time monitoring and alerting, making them ideal for tracking CPU usage without the overhead of log ingestion.

Answer

Logs

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Alerts

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Workbooks

Question 10

You need to monitor the performance of an Azure web app. You want to track the average response time and the number of failed requests over the last hour. Which Azure service should you use?

Accepted Answer

Application Insights. Application Insights is the correct choice because it is an extensible Application Performance Management (APM) service designed specifically for monitoring live web applications. It can track metrics like average response time and failed request counts out of the box, and it integrates directly with Azure Web Apps via the Application Insights SDK or auto-instrumentation, providing real-time telemetry without requiring custom logging code.

Answer

Azure Monitor

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Log Analytics

Answer

Azure Advisor