Question 662 of 1,031
Describe cloud conceptshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The guaranteed SLA for two VMs in an Azure Availability Set is 99.95%. This high SLA is achieved because the Availability Set physically separates the VMs across multiple fault domains and update domains, ensuring that during planned Azure maintenance or unexpected hardware failures, at least one VM remains running. For the Microsoft Azure Fundamentals AZ-900 exam, this concept tests your understanding of how infrastructure redundancy directly impacts service-level agreements; a common trap is assuming a single VM gets the same SLA, but it only offers 99.9% with premium storage. Remember that the 99.95% guarantee applies only when you have two or more VMs in the same set and all disks are managed disks. A useful memory tip: think of the “95” in 99.95 as a reminder that you need “two or more” VMs—the number 5 is just one more than 4, but the key is the pair.

AZ-900 Describe cloud concepts Practice Question

This AZ-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe cloud concepts. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company runs a web application on two VMs in the same Availability Set. What is the guaranteed SLA for the VMs?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

99.95%

Microsoft guarantees a 99.95% SLA for two or more virtual machines deployed in the same Availability Set because the set distributes VMs across separate fault domains and update domains, ensuring that at least one VM remains available during planned maintenance or hardware failures. The SLA applies only when all VMs are in the same Availability Set and all disks are managed disks, as per the Azure Compute SLA terms.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • 99.9%

    Why it's wrong here

    99.9% is the SLA for a single Premium SSD VM; Availability Sets guarantee 99.95%.

  • 99.95%

    Why this is correct

    Two or more VMs in an Availability Set guarantee at least 99.95% uptime.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • 99.99%

    Why it's wrong here

    99.99% requires deployment across multiple Availability Zones, not just an Availability Set.

  • 100%

    Why it's wrong here

    No Azure service guarantees 100% uptime.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates confuse the 99.9% single-VM SLA with the 99.95% multi-VM Availability Set SLA, or mistakenly think Availability Zones (99.99%) are the same as Availability Sets.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

An Availability Set logically groups VMs into up to 3 fault domains (shared power and network) and up to 20 update domains (for planned maintenance). The 99.95% SLA is calculated based on the assumption that at least one VM remains operational across these domains, but it does not cover application-level availability — only the compute infrastructure. For higher SLAs like 99.99%, you must use Availability Zones, which provide physical separation across different datacenters within a region.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-900 question test?

Describe cloud concepts — This question tests Describe cloud concepts — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: 99.95% — Microsoft guarantees a 99.95% SLA for two or more virtual machines deployed in the same Availability Set because the set distributes VMs across separate fault domains and update domains, ensuring that at least one VM remains available during planned maintenance or hardware failures. The SLA applies only when all VMs are in the same Availability Set and all disks are managed disks, as per the Azure Compute SLA terms.

What should I do if I get this AZ-900 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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