mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A penetration tester is performing a vulnerability scan on a target network. The tester uses Nmap with the default NSE scripts against a web server. The scan report shows several 'http-vuln-cve2017-5638' findings. What does this indicate?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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A penetration tester is performing a vulnerability scan on a target network. The tester uses Nmap with the default NSE scripts against a web server. The scan report shows several 'http-vuln-cve2017-5638' findings. What does this indicate?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Best answer

The target is vulnerable to Apache Struts2 remote code execution

The script specifically tests for the Struts2 vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote code execution via Content-Type headers.

B

Distractor review

The target is vulnerable to the Heartbleed bug in OpenSSL

Heartbleed is detected by the ssl-heartbleed NSE script, not http-vuln-cve2017-5638.

C

Distractor review

The target is vulnerable to the Shellshock Bash vulnerability

Shellshock is tested by http-shellshock NSE script, a different CVE.

D

Distractor review

The target has a SQL injection vulnerability

There is no specific CVE for generic SQL injection; this CVE is for Struts2 RCE.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Related practice questions

Related PT0-002 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PT0-002 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The target is vulnerable to Apache Struts2 remote code execution — CVE-2017-5638 is the Apache Struts2 remote code execution vulnerability (Struts2 S2-045). NSE script http-vuln-cve2017-5638 checks for this specific vulnerability. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because Heartbleed is CVE-2014-0160. Option C is wrong because Shellshock is a Bash vulnerability. Option D is wrong because SQL injection is not typically associated with a single CVE like this.

What should I do if I get this PT0-002 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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