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200-201 Practice Question: A security analyst reviews an alert from the IPS…

A security analyst reviews an alert from the IPS that shows a spike in TCP SYN packets from an external IP to multiple internal hosts on port 443. What is the most likely attack type?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the distinction between a SYN flood and port scanning by emphasizing that a SYN flood targets multiple hosts on the same port, while port scanning targets multiple ports on a single host.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SYN flood

A SYN flood attack exploits the TCP three-way handshake by sending a high volume of SYN packets to multiple hosts without completing the handshake, exhausting server resources. The alert describes a spike in TCP SYN packets from an external IP to multiple internal hosts on port 443, which matches the behavior of a distributed SYN flood targeting HTTPS services. This is the most likely attack because the IPS is detecting the initial connection attempts characteristic of a SYN flood.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SYN flood

    Why this is correct

    A SYN flood sends many TCP SYN packets to exhaust resources.

  • Port scanning

    Why it's wrong here

    Port scanning typically targets multiple ports on a single host, not multiple hosts on a single port.

  • Man-in-the-middle

    Why it's wrong here

    MITM intercepts communications between two parties.

  • DNS amplification

    Why it's wrong here

    DNS amplification uses UDP, not TCP SYN.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 200-201 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 200-201 exam.