Question 453 of 528
Implement advanced Ansible automationhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Filtering AWS EC2 Instances by Tag Using ansible aws_ec2 Inventory Plugin

This EX294 practice question tests your understanding of implement advanced ansible automation. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A company uses dynamic inventory from a cloud provider. The playbook needs to run tasks only on instances with a specific tag. The ansible_ec2_tags variable is not available. What is the most efficient method to filter hosts?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use the amazon.aws.aws_ec2 inventory plugin with compose and keyed_groups.

Option D is correct because the `amazon.aws.aws_ec2` inventory plugin can dynamically filter EC2 instances by tag using `keyed_groups` and `compose` at inventory build time, avoiding runtime overhead. This is the most efficient method as it pre-filters hosts before the playbook runs, unlike runtime fact gathering or lookups.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Use the hostvars lookup to check tags.

    Why it's wrong here

    hostvars may not contain the tag variable if not gathered.

  • Use the ec2_instance_facts module inside the playbook to gather facts and filter.

    Why it's wrong here

    This runs on all hosts, wasting resources.

  • Use a static inventory file with hosts pre-filtered.

    Why it's wrong here

    Defeats the purpose of dynamic inventory.

  • Use the amazon.aws.aws_ec2 inventory plugin with compose and keyed_groups.

    Why this is correct

    Pre-filters hosts at inventory time, most efficient.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse runtime fact gathering (like `ec2_instance_info`) with inventory plugin filtering, not realizing that pre-filtering at inventory build time is far more efficient and aligns with Ansible's dynamic inventory best practices.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The `amazon.aws.aws_ec2` plugin uses the AWS API to query instances and can apply `keyed_groups` to create groups based on tag values (e.g., `keyed_groups: - key: tags.Name`). The `compose` directive can set variables like `ansible_host` from instance metadata. This approach leverages the inventory plugin's caching mechanism, reducing API calls and improving performance in large environments.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the EX294 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this EX294 question test?

Implement advanced Ansible automation — This question tests Implement advanced Ansible automation — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Use the amazon.aws.aws_ec2 inventory plugin with compose and keyed_groups. — Option D is correct because the `amazon.aws.aws_ec2` inventory plugin can dynamically filter EC2 instances by tag using `keyed_groups` and `compose` at inventory build time, avoiding runtime overhead. This is the most efficient method as it pre-filters hosts before the playbook runs, unlike runtime fact gathering or lookups.

What should I do if I get this EX294 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This EX294 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Red Hat certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the EX294 exam.