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TroubleshoothardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PCNSE Troubleshoot Practice Question

An engineer is troubleshooting a case where users on a specific subnet cannot reach a web server behind a Palo Alto Networks firewall. The security policy allows the traffic, and the firewall sees the session hit the rule. However, the server does not receive the request. What is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

Candidates often assume a security policy hit means the packet is fully allowed, but they forget that stateful inspection requires symmetric traffic flow for the TCP handshake to complete, and the firewall will drop the SYN-ACK if it arrives on a different interface or firewall.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Asymmetric routing causes the firewall to drop the SYN packet

The most likely cause is asymmetric routing, where the SYN packet traverses one firewall path but the SYN-ACK returns via a different path that does not go through the same firewall. Since Palo Alto Networks firewalls are stateful and require both directions of a TCP handshake to pass through the same device to build the session table entry, the SYN-ACK arriving on a different interface or firewall is treated as a non-session packet and dropped, even though the security policy permits the initial SYN. This explains why the firewall sees the session hit the rule but the server never receives the request.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Session offload is causing the packet to bypass security checks

    Why it's wrong here

    Session offload is for performance and would not prevent the server from receiving the request.

  • The firewall is unable to resolve the destination MAC address

    Why it's wrong here

    This would cause no traffic, but the firewall sees the session; MAC resolution is usually fine.

  • Asymmetric routing causes the firewall to drop the SYN packet

    Why this is correct

    The firewall might receive the SYN but if the return path is different, it can drop the packet or not forward it properly.

  • The destination NAT is misconfigured

    Why it's wrong here

    If policy allows and session is seen, NAT is likely working; the server not receiving suggests a routing issue.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

Quick reference

Asymmetric Encryption Algorithm Comparison

AlgorithmKey ExchangeSignaturesEquivalent Security KeyNotes
RSA-3072YesYes128-bitWidely deployed; slow for bulk data
ECDSA P-256NoYes128-bitFast signatures; standard TLS certs
ECDH / ECDHEYesNo128-bitPerfect forward secrecy in TLS 1.3
DH / DHEYesNo128-bit (3072-bit key)Replaced by ECDHE in modern TLS
Ed25519NoYes~128-bitSSH keys, modern PKI

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PCNSE practice question is part of Courseiva's free Palo Alto Networks certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PCNSE exam.