Question 164 of 969
Design security solutions for infrastructureeasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is Deny. This Azure Policy effect is the correct choice because it actively blocks any resource creation or deployment that does not meet the defined tagging requirements, ensuring that untagged resources are never provisioned in the first place. Unlike Audit, which merely logs non-compliance without preventing deployment, or DeployIfNotExists, which can retroactively add tags but allows the resource to be created, the Deny effect enforces compliance at the point of creation, making it ideal for cost-tracking scenarios where tags must exist from the start. On the Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect exam, this question tests your understanding of Azure Policy effects and their operational impacts, often appearing in scenarios involving governance and cost management. A common trap is confusing DeployIfNotExists with Deny—remember, Deny prevents, while DeployIfNotExists remediates after the fact. Memory tip: "Deny at the door, Audit on the floor."

SC-100 Design security solutions for infrastructure Practice Question

This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design security solutions for infrastructure. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Your company uses Azure DevOps to deploy infrastructure. You need to ensure that all deployed resources have specific tags for cost tracking. Which Azure policy effect should you use to prevent deployment of untagged resources?

Question 1easymultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Deny

Option B is correct because the 'Deny' effect prevents creation of non-compliant resources. Option A is wrong because 'Audit' only logs compliance, does not block. Option C is wrong because 'DeployIfNotExists' can add tags after creation but does not prevent deployment. Option D is wrong because 'Disabled' turns off the policy.

Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Disabled

    Why it's wrong here

    Turns off the policy.

  • Deny

    Why this is correct

    Deny prevents creation of non-compliant resources.

    Related concept

    Standard ACLs match source addresses.

  • DeployIfNotExists

    Why it's wrong here

    Can fix non-compliant resources but does not prevent deployment.

  • Audit

    Why it's wrong here

    Audit only logs, does not block.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Key takeaway

ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related SC-100 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-100 question test?

Design security solutions for infrastructure — This question tests Design security solutions for infrastructure — Standard ACLs match source addresses..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Deny — Option B is correct because the 'Deny' effect prevents creation of non-compliant resources. Option A is wrong because 'Audit' only logs compliance, does not block. Option C is wrong because 'DeployIfNotExists' can add tags after creation but does not prevent deployment. Option D is wrong because 'Disabled' turns off the policy.

What should I do if I get this SC-100 question wrong?

Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related SC-100 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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