Quick Answer
The answer is Microsoft Intune, as it is the correct Microsoft security solution to integrate with Entra ID for enforcing conditional access based on device compliance and user risk. Intune provides device compliance policies that assess real-time posture signals—such as encryption status, patch levels, and threat detection—and feeds these signals directly into Entra ID Conditional Access policies. This integration allows you to block or grant access to cloud apps and VPN-connected resources based on whether a device meets your compliance standards, which is a core requirement for a Zero Trust hybrid workforce. On the Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how device management (Intune) plugs into identity-driven access control (Entra ID), a common trap is confusing Intune with Defender for Cloud Apps or Sentinel, which handle CASB and SIEM functions respectively. Memory tip: think of Intune as the “bouncer” checking the device’s health at the door, while Entra ID is the “ID checker” for the user—both must work together for Zero Trust.
This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design security solutions for infrastructure. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your company is designing a Zero Trust network for a hybrid workforce. Remote users connect via VPN to on-premises resources, while cloud apps use Microsoft Entra ID. You need to enforce conditional access based on device compliance and user risk. Which Microsoft security solution should you integrate with Entra ID to provide real-time device posture signals?
Microsoft Purview
Why wrong: Purview is for data governance and compliance, not device compliance.
Microsoft Intune
Intune manages device compliance and provides signals to Entra ID for conditional access.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Why wrong: Defender for Cloud Apps is a cloud access security broker, not a device management platform.
Microsoft Sentinel
Why wrong: Sentinel is a SIEM, not a device management solution.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Microsoft Intune
Option C is correct because Microsoft Intune provides device compliance policies that integrate with Entra ID Conditional Access. Option A is wrong because Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps is a CASB, not a device management solution. Option B is wrong because Microsoft Purview focuses on data governance. Option D is wrong because Microsoft Sentinel is a SIEM/SOAR, not a device management tool.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Microsoft Purview
Why it's wrong here
Purview is for data governance and compliance, not device compliance.
Microsoft Intune
Why this is correct
Intune manages device compliance and provides signals to Entra ID for conditional access.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Why it's wrong here
Defender for Cloud Apps is a cloud access security broker, not a device management platform.
Microsoft Sentinel
Why it's wrong here
Sentinel is a SIEM, not a device management solution.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Identify which SC-100 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Design security solutions for infrastructure — This question tests Design security solutions for infrastructure — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Microsoft Intune — Option C is correct because Microsoft Intune provides device compliance policies that integrate with Entra ID Conditional Access. Option A is wrong because Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps is a CASB, not a device management solution. Option B is wrong because Microsoft Purview focuses on data governance. Option D is wrong because Microsoft Sentinel is a SIEM/SOAR, not a device management tool.
Identify which SC-100 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Same concept, more angles
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Your company is planning to use Microsoft Intune for mobile device management (MDM). You need to ensure that devices are compliant before accessing corporate resources. Which TWO components should you configure?
easyWhy C: Option B is correct because compliance policies define the conditions for device compliance. Option D is correct because Conditional Access policies enforce access based on compliance. Option A is wrong because configuration policies are for settings, not compliance. Option C is wrong because app protection policies are for app-level, not device-level compliance. Option E is wrong because enrollment restrictions are for device enrollment, not compliance.
Variation 2. Your company uses Microsoft Intune to manage devices. You need to ensure that corporate data is wiped from a device if it reports a jailbroken status. What is the best approach?
mediumWhy A: Option C is correct because a compliance policy can mark the device as noncompliant if jailbroken, and a conditional access policy can then trigger a wipe. Option A is too broad. Option B is incorrect because remote wipe is manual. Option D is incorrect because app protection policies target app data, not device.
Variation 3. Your company uses Microsoft Intune to manage devices. You need to ensure that only compliant devices can access corporate Exchange Online mailboxes. Which conditional access policy setting should you configure?
easyWhy A: Option B is correct because the 'Require device to be marked as compliant' grant condition enforces compliance. Option A is wrong because requiring multifactor authentication does not check device compliance. Option C is wrong because requiring Intune enrollment is part of compliance but not the compliance state itself. Option D is wrong because approved client app is for app protection policies.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
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