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DP-900 Practice Question: Describe considerations for working with non-relational data on Azure

Which TWO of the following are characteristics of Azure Blob Storage?

⚠ Common exam trap

DP-900 often tests the confusion between object storage characteristics (schema-less, tiered, binary-optimized) and relational characteristics (fixed schema, ACID transactions) — candidates pick ACID or fixed schema because they sound like general database features, but Blob Storage is neither.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Supports access tiers (Hot, Cool, Archive)

Option B is correct because Azure Blob Storage natively supports access tiers — Hot, Cool, Cold, and Archive — allowing you to optimize storage cost versus access latency based on how frequently data is read. Option C is correct because Blob Storage is designed for unstructured data and can store massive binary objects such as videos, images, backups, and disk images, with block blobs supporting up to roughly 190.7 TiB per blob. Option A is incorrect because Blob Storage is schema-less and stores unstructured data, unlike Azure Table Storage or a relational database. Option D is incorrect because ACID transactions across multiple records are a feature of relational databases such as Azure SQL Database, not Blob Storage. Option E is incorrect because Blob Storage supports three blob types — block blobs, append blobs, and page blobs — not only block blobs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Enforces a fixed schema for stored data

    Why it's wrong here

    Blob Storage is schema-less by design, treating each blob as an opaque sequence of bytes with no enforced structure. It does not require users to define tables, columns, or data types before uploading content, so a fixed schema is not a characteristic. This contrasts sharply with relational data stores where schema constraints are mandatory.

  • ✓

    Supports access tiers (Hot, Cool, Archive)

    Why this is correct

    Azure Blob Storage supports Hot, Cool, and Archive access tiers to balance performance and cost. Hot tiers serve frequently accessed data with low latency, Cool tiers are for infrequent access with a lower storage cost, and Archive offers the cheapest storage but requires rehydration before reading. This tiering capability is a key cost-optimization feature unique to object storage.

  • ✓

    Supports storing large binary objects such as videos

    Why this is correct

    Blob Storage natively handles massive unstructured binary files, such as videos, images, and backups, scaling up to petabytes. It stores these objects using block blobs, which allow efficient upload and download of large payloads. Because the service treats data as raw bytes, it is an ideal repository for media-heavy workloads.

  • ✗

    Provides ACID transactions across multiple records

    Why it's wrong here

    Blob Storage does not provide ACID transactions across multiple records or blobs; each individual blob operation is atomic, but there is no multi-record transaction mechanism. Relational databases enforce ACID guarantees, but blob storage is a distributed object store designed for scale and throughput, not transactional integrity. Any multi-blob consistency must be handled through application-side patterns.

  • ✗

    Only supports block blobs

    Why it's wrong here

    Blob Storage actually supports three distinct blob types: block blobs for large binary objects, append blobs for streaming and logging, and page blobs for frequent random read/write operations. Saying it only supports block blobs overlooks these other types, which serve different workloads such as VHD virtual disks and append-only logs. Thus, 'only block blobs' is an incorrect characterization.

Quick reference

Azure Blob Storage Tier Comparison

TierStorage CostRetrieval CostLatencyUse Case
HotHighestLowestImmediateActive data, frequent reads
CoolLowerHigherImmediateData accessed < once / month
ColdLower stillHigherImmediateData accessed < once / quarter
ArchiveLowestHighest + rehydration delayHoursLong-term compliance retention

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Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

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Last reviewed September 2026 · checked against the official Microsoft exam blueprint

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